Cistercian architecture

E415271

architectural style monastic architecture

Cistercian architecture is a monastic architectural style characterized by simplicity, austerity, and functional design, developed by the Cistercian order in medieval Europe.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Cistercian architecture canonical	6
Cistercian Gothic	5
Cistercian architecture heritage	1

Statements (88)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	architectural style ⓘ monastic architecture ⓘ
aimsToSupport	communal monastic living ⓘ contemplative life ⓘ liturgical prayer ⓘ
appliedToBuildingType	abbey church ⓘ chapter house ⓘ cloister ⓘ dormitory ⓘ monastic grange ⓘ refectory ⓘ
associatedWith	Cistercian spirituality ⓘ
associatedWithRule	Rule of Saint Benedict ⓘ
developedBy	Cistercians ⓘ surface form: Cistercian Order
developedInCentury	12th century ⓘ 13th century ⓘ
developedInPeriod	High Middle Ages ⓘ
developedInRegion	Burgundy wine region ⓘ surface form: Burgundy England ⓘ France ⓘ Germany ⓘ Iberian Peninsula ⓘ Italy ⓘ medieval Europe ⓘ
hasCharacteristic	austere exterior facades ⓘ austerity ⓘ balanced proportions between church parts ⓘ careful control of natural light ⓘ central bell-cote or modest tower ⓘ chapter house adjacent to cloister ⓘ cloister as organizing element ⓘ didactic simplicity aimed at contemplation ⓘ dormitory aligned with church ⓘ emphasis on acoustics for chant ⓘ emphasis on communal spaces over individual cells in early period ⓘ emphasis on durability and low maintenance ⓘ emphasis on horizontality ⓘ emphasis on light and proportion ⓘ functional design ⓘ functional separation of monastic spaces ⓘ geometric clarity ⓘ influence from early Gothic structural forms ⓘ integrated water management systems ⓘ integration of church and cloister ⓘ lack of superfluous ornament ⓘ limited use of color in decoration ⓘ limited use of towers ⓘ liturgical functionality guiding design ⓘ mill and workshop buildings as part of complex ⓘ minimal figurative sculpture ⓘ orientation of church on east–west axis ⓘ plain glass windows ⓘ rectangular choir terminations in early examples ⓘ refectory placed perpendicular or parallel to cloister walk ⓘ reflects ideals of poverty and humility ⓘ regular modular planning ⓘ ribbed vaults ⓘ rural and secluded siting ⓘ self-sufficient monastic layout ⓘ separate lay brothers’ quarters ⓘ simple capitals ⓘ simple gable roofs ⓘ simplicity ⓘ standardized abbey layout ⓘ standardized church plans across regions ⓘ stone vaulting over wooden roofs where possible ⓘ structural honesty ⓘ transition from Romanesque to Gothic forms ⓘ unadorned column shafts ⓘ uniformity of design ⓘ use of local building materials ⓘ use of pointed arches ⓘ whitewashed interiors ⓘ
hasNotableExample	Clairvaux Abbey ⓘ surface form: Abbey of Clairvaux Cîteaux Abbey ⓘ surface form: Abbey of Cîteaux Abbaye de Sénanque ⓘ surface form: Abbey of Sénanque Alcobaça Monastery ⓘ Fontenay Abbey ⓘ Fountains Abbey ⓘ Le Thoronet ⓘ surface form: Le Thoronet Abbey Maulbronn Monastery ⓘ Poblet Monastery ⓘ Rievaulx Abbey (vicinity) ⓘ surface form: Rievaulx Abbey
influenced	Gothic architecture ⓘ later monastic architecture in Europe ⓘ
influencedBy	Benedictine monastic tradition ⓘ Bernard of Clairvaux’s aesthetic principles ⓘ reform ideals of Cîteaux ⓘ

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fossanova Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian architecture ⓘ

Kirkstall Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian architecture ⓘ

Hailes Abbey → architecturalStyle → Cistercian architecture ⓘ