Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

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The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights is a regional human rights body that monitors, promotes, and protects fundamental rights across the Americas under the framework of the Inter-American human rights system.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf international human rights organization
organ of the Organization of American States
regional human rights body
abbreviation IACHR
activity country hearings
issuance of press releases and communiqués
on-site visits to member states
publication of annual reports
thematic hearings
alsoKnownAs Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
IACHR
cooperatesWith Inter-American Court of Human Rights
establishedBy Fifth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the OAS
foundingDate 1959
hasMemberCount 7
hasWebsite https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/
headquartersCountry United States
headquartersLocation Washington, D.C.
legalFramework American Convention on Human Rights
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
OAS Charter
Rules of Procedure of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Statute of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
locatedIn OAS General Secretariat building in Washington, D.C.
memberType independent experts
monitors compliance with recommendations issued to states
officialLanguage English
French
Portuguese
Spanish
parentOrganization Organization of American States
partOf Inter-American human rights system
purpose advising OAS member states on human rights matters
issuing precautionary measures in serious and urgent cases
monitoring human rights situations in OAS member states
preparing thematic and country reports on human rights
processing individual petitions and cases on human rights violations
promotion of human rights in the Americas
protection of human rights in the Americas
regionServed Americas
member states of the Organization of American States
roleInSystem quasi-judicial organ
receives and analyzes individual petitions
requests advisory opinions from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
submits cases to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
selectionMethod elected by the OAS General Assembly
termLength 4 years
termRenewable once


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