Second Hague Peace Conference

E412131

The Second Hague Peace Conference was a major 1907 international gathering of states aimed at expanding and codifying laws of war and mechanisms for peaceful dispute resolution, forming a cornerstone of modern international humanitarian law.

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Second Hague Peace Conference canonical 2

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Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf international diplomatic conference
multilateral treaty conference
peace conference
attemptedButFailedProposal establishment of a permanent international court of arbitral justice
general limitation of armaments
city The Hague
convenedBy Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
surface form: Nicholas II of Russia

Theodore Roosevelt
country Netherlands
endDate 1907-10-18
followedBy Hague Conventions of 1907 coming into force
follows First Hague Peace Conference
historicalContext held in the pre-World War I era
language English
French
legalSignificance cornerstone of modern international humanitarian law
important stage in development of international dispute settlement mechanisms
major step in codification of the laws and customs of war
location Peace Palace
surface form: Peace Palace site (The Hague)
numberOfParticipatingStates 44
participatingEntity Austro-Hungarian Empire
Qing dynasty
surface form: China (Qing Empire)

France
German Empire
Italy
Japan
Latin America
surface form: Latin American states

Ottoman Empire
Russian Empire
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
precededBy First Hague Peace Conference
surface form: First Hague Peace Conference (1899)
purpose codification of the laws of war
development of mechanisms for peaceful settlement of international disputes
limitation of armaments and military competition
result adoption of multiple Hague Conventions of 1907
adoption of rules on bombardment by naval forces
adoption of rules on naval warfare and blockades
adoption of rules on the conversion of merchant ships into warships
adoption of rules on the establishment of an International Prize Court
adoption of rules on the laying of automatic submarine contact mines
adoption of rules on the opening of hostilities
adoption of rules on the rights and duties of neutral powers
adoption of rules on the status of enemy merchant ships at the outbreak of hostilities
creation of new procedures for international commissions of inquiry
strengthening of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
startDate 1907-06-15
topic arbitration and conciliation
laws and customs of war on land
naval warfare
neutrality in war
peaceful settlement of international disputes

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Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 significantEvent Second Hague Peace Conference
First Hague Peace Conference followedBy Second Hague Peace Conference