Equatorial Countercurrent

E41159

The Equatorial Countercurrent is an eastward-flowing ocean current found near the equator that runs between the westward-flowing North and South Equatorial Currents in the world’s major oceans.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ocean current
surface current
affects marine ecosystems in equatorial regions
nutrient distribution near the equator
boundedBy North Equatorial Current (regional)
surface form: North Equatorial Current

South Equatorial Current
characterizedBy low salinity compared to surrounding currents
relatively warm water
contributesTo eastward transport of warm water across ocean basins
drivenBy pressure gradient
trade winds
flowsBetween North Equatorial Current (regional)
surface form: North Equatorial Current

South Equatorial Current
flowsDirection eastward
hasAlternateName Equatorial Countercurrent
surface form: Equatorial Counter Current
hasAverageSpeed on the order of 0.2 to 1 m/s
hasFlowLayer upper ocean mixed layer
hasFlowType geostrophic current
hasTypicalLatitudeRange about 2°N to 8°N in the Indian Ocean
about 3°N to 10°N in the Pacific and Atlantic
helpsMaintain equatorial sea level gradient
influences equatorial heat transport
sea surface temperature distribution
tropical climate
isInfluencedBy Coriolis effect near the equator
isMorePronouncedIn Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
isOppositeTo westward-flowing equatorial currents
isStrongerIn central and eastern parts of ocean basins
isStrongerInSeason boreal fall
boreal summer
isSubjectOf physical oceanography research
isWeakerIn western parts of ocean basins
locatedNear equator
occursIn Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
partOf global ocean circulation
tropical ocean circulation
relatedTo Equatorial Undercurrent
strengthenedDuring certain phases of El Niño–Southern Oscillation
weakenedDuring certain phases of El Niño–Southern Oscillation

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Galápagos Islands climateInfluencedBy Equatorial Countercurrent
California Current connectedTo Equatorial Countercurrent
Indian Monsoon Current connectedTo Equatorial Countercurrent
this entity surface form: Equatorial Countercurrent in the Indian Ocean
Somali Current connectedTo Equatorial Countercurrent
Equatorial Countercurrent hasAlternateName Equatorial Countercurrent
this entity surface form: Equatorial Counter Current
Philippine Sea gyre hasComponentCurrent Equatorial Countercurrent
this entity surface form: North Equatorial Countercurrent
western Pacific Ocean hasCurrent Equatorial Countercurrent
eastern Pacific Ocean hasMajorCurrent Equatorial Countercurrent
this entity surface form: North Equatorial Countercurrent
South Equatorial Current relatedTo Equatorial Countercurrent