Minoan religion

E410298

Minoan religion was the Bronze Age belief system of the Minoan civilization on Crete, characterized by goddess worship, sacred caves and peak sanctuaries, and elaborate ritual practices tied to nature and fertility.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Minoan religion canonical 6
Minoan household cult objects 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (82)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Bronze Age religion
ancient religion
polytheistic religion
associatedDeity Minoan Bird Goddess
Cretan Bull
surface form: Minoan Bull God

Minoan Mountain Goddess
Minoan Sea Goddess
First Snake Goddess from Knossos
surface form: Minoan Snake Goddess
associatedPractice bull-leaping rituals
burnt animal offerings
libations of liquids
offerings of pottery figurines
processions to sanctuaries
ritual dances
use of incense
associatedSymbol bull
double axe
dove
horns of consecration
labyrinth motif
mountain
snake
tree
centralDeityType great goddess
mother goddess
nature goddess
focusesOn fertility of land
maritime environment
protection of community
seasonal cycles
genderRole prominent role of women in ritual
hasCharacteristic aniconic cult symbols
animal sacrifice
bull symbolism
double axe symbolism
ecstatic dance
fertility cults
goddess worship
libation rituals
nature worship
peak sanctuaries
possible shamanic elements
ritual feasting
ritual processions
sacred caves
tree cults
use of altars
use of horns of consecration
use of votive offerings
hasCultPlaceType cave sanctuary
domestic shrine
palace sanctuary
peak sanctuary
rural shrine
hasUncertainty poorly known pantheon names
undeciphered ritual texts
influenced Mycenaean religion
early Greek religion
knownFrom Minoan fresco style
surface form: Minoan art

archaeological evidence
iconography
palatial architecture
sacred caves and peak sanctuaries
majorSite Idaean Cave
Juktas peak sanctuary
Knossos
Malia
Phaistos
Psychro Cave
Zakros
practicedDuring Bronze Age
practicedIn Minoan civilization
practicedOn Crete
scriptUsed Cretan hieroglyphs
Linear A
usesRitualObject double axe (labrys)
figurines
horns of consecration
libation table
offering table
ritual vessels
seal stones

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Malia associatedWith Minoan religion
Potnia Theron possibleEarlierOrigin Minoan religion
Bull-leaping fresco associatedWith Minoan religion
Snake Goddess figurines relatedTo Minoan religion
this entity surface form: Minoan household cult objects
Idaean Cave significantIn Minoan religion
Neopalatial period associatedWith Minoan religion