On the Role of the Individual in History

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"On the Role of the Individual in History" is a Marxist theoretical essay by Georgi Plekhanov that analyzes how personal agency and great individuals interact with broader social and economic forces in shaping historical development.

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On the Role of the Individual in History canonical 1

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Marxist theoretical work
essay
philosophical work
addresses conditions for emergence of influential individuals
problem of historical necessity and contingency
relationship between leaders and masses
aimsTo reconcile recognition of individual agency with historical materialism
analyzes determinants of historical events in class relations and productive forces
interaction of individual leaders with social and economic conditions
limits of personal agency in historical development
associatedWith Mensheviks
surface form: Russian Social Democratic movement
author Georgi Plekhanov
countryOfOrigin Russian Empire
critiques idealistic explanations of history
subjectivist overestimation of personal will
field Marxist philosophy
philosophy of history
political theory
genre Marxist theory
political philosophy
historicalContext late 19th century Marxist debates
influencedBy Friedrich Engels
Karl Marx
language Russian
mainTopic Marxist theory of history
great man theory critique
historical materialism
relationship between personal agency and social forces
role of the individual in history
movement Marxism
notableFor influence on later Marxist discussions of leadership and history
systematic Marxist treatment of individual agency
philosophicalClaim historical laws operate through actions of individuals
individuals are necessary but not sufficient causes of major historical events
philosophicalTradition dialectical materialism
historical materialism
positionOnCausality personal qualities of leaders are secondary and conditioned factors
social and economic conditions are primary causes of historical change
positionOnGreatMen great individuals are products of their epoch
great individuals express the needs and tendencies of their time
positionOnIndividual individuals can influence the form and tempo of events
individuals cannot arbitrarily change underlying social and economic laws
supports materialist conception of history

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Georgi Plekhanov notableWork On the Role of the Individual in History