Port-Royal Solitaries

E406255

The Port-Royal Solitaries were a group of 17th-century French religious recluses and scholars linked to Jansenism, renowned for their austere piety, educational reforms, and influential theological and philosophical writings.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Catholic reform movement
group of scholars
religious community
activeInCentury 17th century
associatedWith Augustinus (work by Cornelius Jansen)
Jansenism
surface form: Jansenist controversy

Port-Royal-des-Champs Abbey
closelyAssociatedPerson Mother Angélique Arnauld
surface form: Angélique Arnauld

Blaise Pascal
country France
developed Port-Royal de Paris
surface form: Petites écoles de Port-Royal
emphasized moral formation in education
rigorous grammar instruction
teaching in French rather than Latin for beginners
influenced French Catholic spirituality
French classical literature
moral philosophy
pedagogy
inspiredBy Augustinian theology
inspiredWork Lettres provinciales
surface form: Lettres provinciales by Blaise Pascal
knownFor Port-Royal Grammar
surface form: Port-Royal educational method

austere piety
educational reforms
moral rigorism
philosophical writings
theological writings
languageOfWritings French
Latin
legacy influence on Enlightenment debates about reason and faith
long-term impact on French education
locatedNear Chevreuse Valley
Paris
member Antoine Arnauld
Antoine Le Maistre NERFINISHED
Claude Lancelot
Jean Hamon
Pierre Nicole
opposedBy French monarchy
Roman Curia
Society of Jesus
opposedDoctrine Jesuit casuistry
persecutedUnder Louis XIV of France
surface form: Louis XIV
producedWork Grammaire générale et raisonnée
surface form: Grammaire générale et raisonnée (Port-Royal Grammar)

Logique ou l’art de penser
surface form: Logique ou l’art de penser (Port-Royal Logic)
relatedEvent destruction of Port-Royal-des-Champs (1709–1710)
religiousOrder Cistercians
surface form: Cistercian (context of Port-Royal Abbey)
religiousTradition Jansenism
theologicalPosition emphasis on divine grace
pessimistic view of human nature
strict moral discipline

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jansenist abbey of Port-Royal associatedWith Port-Royal Solitaries
Port-Royal de Paris partOf Port-Royal Solitaries
this entity surface form: Port-Royal community
Jean Duvergier de Hauranne mentorOf Port-Royal Solitaries
this entity surface form: Port-Royal nuns and solitaires
Cornelius Jansen influenced Port-Royal Solitaries
this entity surface form: Port-Royal theologians
Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy associatedWith Port-Royal Solitaries
this entity surface form: Port-Royal theologians
Musée national de Port-Royal des Champs associatedWith Port-Royal Solitaries
this entity surface form: Solitaries of Port-Royal