Mahabad Republic

E40528

The Mahabad Republic was a short-lived Kurdish self-governing state established in 1946 in northwestern Iran, often regarded as a key symbol of modern Kurdish nationalism.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Kurdish self-governing entity
former country
unrecognized state
alliedWith Azerbaijan People's Government
alsoKnownAs Komarî Mehabad
Mahabad Republic
surface form: Kurdish Republic of Mahabad

Mahabad Republic
surface form: Republic of Mahabad
capital Mahabad
commemoratedOn Republic of Mahabad anniversary ceremonies
commonName Mahabad Republic self-link
country Iran
dissolved 1947
December 1946
January 1947
duration short-lived
established 1946
22 January 1946
ethnicGroup Kurds
ethnicMajority Kurds
eventAfterDissolution execution of Qazi Muhammad
flagUsed Kurdish tricolor flag
founder Qazi Muhammad
governmentType republic
headOfState Qazi Muhammad
historicalEra Cold War
post–World War II period
ideology Kurdish nationalism
leaderTitle President
legacy important reference in Kurdish historiography
inspiration for Kurdish movements in Iran
legislature National Council
locatedIn western Iran
surface form: northwestern Iran
militaryWing Kurdish Peshmerga
surface form: Peshmerga
officialLanguage Kurdish
opposedBy Imperial State of Iran
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
partOf Kurdish independence movement history
president Qazi Muhammad
reasonForCollapse reoccupation by Iranian army
withdrawal of Soviet support
region Middle East
religionMajority Sunni Islam
significance symbol of modern Kurdish nationalism
successor Imperial State of Iran
supportedBy Soviet Union
symbol sun emblem
territoryIncludes Mahabad
parts of Iranian Kurdistan

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kurds historicalEntity Mahabad Republic
Mahabad Republic commonName Mahabad Republic self-link
Mahabad Republic alsoKnownAs Mahabad Republic
this entity surface form: Republic of Mahabad
Mahabad Republic alsoKnownAs Mahabad Republic
this entity surface form: Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
Qazi Muhammad headOfGovernment Mahabad Republic
this entity surface form: Republic of Mahabad
Qazi Muhammad headOfState Mahabad Republic
this entity surface form: Republic of Mahabad
Qazi Muhammad inception Mahabad Republic
this entity surface form: 1946 presidency of the Republic of Mahabad
Qazi Muhammad founded Mahabad Republic
this entity surface form: Republic of Mahabad
National Council country Mahabad Republic
subject surface form: National Council (Mahabad Republic)
this entity surface form: Republic of Mahabad
National Council appliesToJurisdiction Mahabad Republic
subject surface form: National Council (Mahabad Republic)
this entity surface form: Republic of Mahabad
National Council legislativeBodyFor Mahabad Republic
subject surface form: National Council (Mahabad Republic)
this entity surface form: Republic of Mahabad
National Council partOf Mahabad Republic
subject surface form: National Council (Mahabad Republic)
this entity surface form: government of the Republic of Mahabad
Komarî Mehabad alsoKnownAs Mahabad Republic
Komarî Mehabad alsoKnownAs Mahabad Republic
this entity surface form: Republic of Mahabad
Mahabad wasCapitalOf Mahabad Republic
this entity surface form: Republic of Mahabad