Seize Mai crisis

E402559

The Seize Mai crisis was a major 1877 constitutional confrontation in the French Third Republic, sparked by President Patrice de MacMahon’s attempt to assert executive authority over the parliamentary majority and ultimately reinforcing the dominance of parliamentary democracy in France.

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Label Occurrences
Seize Mai crisis canonical 1

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional crisis
historical event
political crisis
alsoKnownAs 16 May 1877 crisis
chronology occurred after the 1875 constitutional laws of the French Third Republic
preceded the consolidation of stable republican institutions in France
country France
describedBySource French constitutional history
endTime 1877
followedBy gouvernement d’Adolphe Thiers
surface form: Grévy presidency

entrenchment of parliamentary supremacy in the French Third Republic
hasCause attempt by President Patrice de MacMahon to assert executive authority
conflict between presidential and parliamentary powers
hasEffect custom that the French president would not dismiss governments opposed by the parliamentary majority
establishment of the principle of parliamentary responsibility of the government
limitation of presidential powers in the French Third Republic
reinforcement of parliamentary democracy in France
historicalContext aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War
early years of the French Third Republic
historicalPeriod 19th century
languageOfWorkOrName French
location France
Paris
mainSubject separation of powers in the French Third Republic
officeContested President of the French Republic
powers of the Chamber of Deputies
opposedBy republican majority in the Chamber of Deputies
partOf French Third Republic
pointInTime 1877
politicalAlignment conflict between monarchists and republicans
significantEvent dissolution of the Chamber of Deputies in 1877
legislative elections of October 1877
resignation of Jules Simon as prime minister
resignation of Patrice de MacMahon in January 1879
significantPerson Jules Dufaure NERFINISHED
Jules Grévy
Jules Simon
Léon Gambetta
Patrice de MacMahon
startTime 16 May 1877
supportedBy monarchist and conservative forces
topic Third Republic constitutional law
executive–legislative relations in France
parliamentary democracy

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Patrice de MacMahon notableEvent Seize Mai crisis