One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge

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The One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge was a long-running offer of a cash prize to anyone who could demonstrate genuine paranormal abilities under controlled scientific testing conditions.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf paranormal challenge
prize offer
scientific test of paranormal claims
administeredBy James Randi Educational Foundation
alsoKnownAs One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge
surface form: JREF Million Dollar Challenge

One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge
surface form: James Randi Educational Foundation Million Dollar Challenge
associatedWith Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
surface form: Committee for Skeptical Inquiry

scientific skepticism movement
condition claimant must demonstrate ability significantly above chance
tests must be conducted under controlled scientific conditions
country United States of America
surface form: United States
creator James Randi
currency US dollar
eligibility individuals claiming paranormal, supernatural, or occult abilities
endDate 2015
fundingSource donations to James Randi Educational Foundation
governance overseen by JREF board and advisors
impact raised public awareness of the need for controlled testing of paranormal claims
inspired similar paranormal challenge prizes by other skeptic organizations
legalForm formal challenge with written rules and application process
location Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
surface form: Fort Lauderdale, Florida
mediaCoverage featured in television programs about psychics and paranormal claims
frequently discussed in skeptical literature and conferences
methodology double-blind testing where applicable
mutually agreed test protocols between claimant and JREF
notableFeature no applicant ever passed the preliminary or final tests to win the prize
required written application and agreement on test protocol
tests were often conducted in public or with media coverage
widely cited by skeptics as evidence against paranormal claims
note James Randi began offering cash prizes for paranormal demonstrations in 1964, which later evolved into the formal Million Dollar Challenge in the 1990s
philosophicalPosition extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence
prizeAmount 1000000
prizeAmountCurrency USD
purpose to promote scientific skepticism
to test claims of paranormal, supernatural, or occult powers under controlled conditions
sponsor James Randi Educational Foundation
startDate 1964
1996
terminationReason JREF shift in mission and restructuring around 2015
typicalClaimsTested astrology
clairvoyance
dowsing
faith healing
mediumship
psychic abilities
telepathy
verification tests observed and documented by independent witnesses where possible

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge alsoKnownAs One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge
this entity surface form: James Randi Educational Foundation Million Dollar Challenge
One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge alsoKnownAs One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge
this entity surface form: JREF Million Dollar Challenge
James Randi created One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge
Randall James Hamilton Zwinge knownFor One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge
James Randi Educational Foundation notableProgram One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge
James Randi Educational Foundation notableWork One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge