UTM coordinate system

E401586

The UTM coordinate system is a global map projection and grid-based referencing system that divides the Earth into numbered zones to provide precise, metric-based location coordinates.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf coordinate reference system
grid-based referencing system
map projection system
advantage global consistency across most of the Earth
metric-based coordinates simplify distance calculations
axis easting
northing
basisFor MGRS grid coordinates
category cartography
geodesy
geographic information systems
centralMeridianSpacing 6 degrees apart
coordinateFormat zone number, latitude band, easting, northing
coordinateReferenceType projected coordinate system
coordinateType planar coordinates
coordinateUnit meter
covers Earth between 80°S and 84°N latitude
datum can be defined on NAD83
can be defined on WGS84
can be defined on other Earth datums
dividesEarthInto 60 longitudinal zones
eastingFalseEasting 500000 meters
fullName UTM coordinate system self-linksurface differs
surface form: Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system
introducedBy U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
introductionPeriod mid-20th century
latitudeBands bands labeled C through X (excluding I and O)
limitation distortion increases away from central meridian of each zone
not suitable for mapping very large east–west extents in a single zone
northingFalseNorthingSouthernHemisphere 10000000 meters
primaryUse GIS applications
civilian navigation
military mapping
topographic mapping
property conformal projection
minimizes distortion within each zone
relatedSystem Military Grid Reference System
Universal Polar Stereographic system
replaces local non-metric grid systems in many countries
usedBy GIS professionals
Armed Forces of NATO member states
surface form: NATO militaries

national mapping agencies
surveyors
usesProjection Transverse Mercator projection
zoneDefinition each zone has its own central meridian
zoneIdentification zone number plus latitude band letter
zoneNumberRange 1 to 60
zoneOrientation zones numbered eastward from 180°W
zoneWidth 6 degrees of longitude

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

USGS topographic maps uses UTM coordinate system
USGS Skanee projection UTM coordinate system
this entity surface form: Universal Transverse Mercator
USGS East Killingly quadrangle projection UTM coordinate system
this entity surface form: Universal Transverse Mercator
UTM coordinate system fullName UTM coordinate system self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system