Armies of the British East India Company

E401150

The Armies of the British East India Company were the private military forces maintained by the Company in India, comprising separate presidency armies that played a central role in establishing and expanding British colonial rule on the subcontinent.

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Label Occurrences
Armies of the British East India Company canonical 1

Statements (66)

Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial army
military organization
alsoKnownAs Company armies
EIC presidency armies
British East India Company forces
surface form: East India Company armies
commandedBy Commander‑in‑Chief, India
surface form: Commander-in-Chief, India
commandStructure presidency-based command
composedOf Bengal Army
Bombay Army
Madras Army
controlledBy Court of Directors
surface form: Court of Directors of the East India Company

Viceroy of India
surface form: Governor-General of India
country British East India Company
disbanded 1858
disbandedBy UK government
surface form: Government of the United Kingdom
endTime 1858
financedBy East India Company revenues
land revenue from Indian territories
garrisoned Bengal Presidency
Bombay Presidency
Madras Presidency
headquartersLocation Mumbai
surface form: Bombay

Calcutta
Madras, India
surface form: Madras
impact establishment of British colonial rule in India
militarization of Company administration
influenced British Indian Army
influencedBy British Army
languageOfCommand English
Hindustani
legalBasis Government of India Act 1858
Royal Charter of the East India Company
maintainedBy British East India Company
notableUnitType European regiments
artillery
irregular cavalry
sepoy infantry
operatedIn British India
South Asia
surface form: Indian subcontinent
participatedIn Anglo-Maratha Wars
Anglo-Mysore Wars
Battle of Buxar
Battle of Plassey
First Anglo-Sikh War
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Second Anglo-Sikh War
partOf British Empire
primaryRole defence of Company possessions
internal security
territorial expansion
recruitmentFrom British officers
European soldiers
Indian sepoys
local Indian elites
regulation Charter Act 1833
Regulating Act 1773
reorganizedAs British Indian Army
resultOf expansion of Company trade into territorial rule
significantEvent mutiny of Bengal Army in 1857
startTime 1600s
timePeriod 17th century
18th century
19th century
usedFor conquest of Indian princely states
protection of trade routes
suppression of rebellions

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bombay Army partOf Armies of the British East India Company