Kurdish–Turkish conflict
E40081
The Kurdish–Turkish conflict is a long-running armed and political struggle between the Turkish state and various Kurdish groups, primarily over Kurdish autonomy, cultural rights, and political recognition in Turkey.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Turkey–PKK conflict in Iraqi Kurdistan | 1 |
Statements (58)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
armed conflict
ⓘ
asymmetric warfare ⓘ ethnic conflict ⓘ |
| cause |
Kurdish cultural rights
ⓘ
Kurdish demands for autonomy ⓘ political recognition of Kurds in Turkey ⓘ state repression of Kurdish identity ⓘ |
| civilianImpact |
destruction of villages in southeastern Turkey
ⓘ
large-scale internal displacement of Kurds ⓘ |
| conflictBetween |
Kurdish insurgent groups
ⓘ
Turkey ⓘ
surface form:
Republic of Turkey
|
| deathTollEstimate | tens of thousands of people killed ⓘ |
| governmentResponse |
cross-border operations into northern Iraq
ⓘ
emergency rule in Kurdish-majority provinces ⓘ military operations in southeastern Turkey ⓘ village evacuations and depopulation ⓘ |
| hasAspect |
armed struggle
ⓘ
counterinsurgency operations ⓘ forced displacement ⓘ human rights violations ⓘ peace negotiations ⓘ political struggle ⓘ terrorism ⓘ |
| ideologicalAspect |
Kurdish nationalism
ⓘ
Turkish nationalism ⓘ left-wing insurgency ⓘ |
| languagePolicyIssue | ban and restrictions on Kurdish language in Turkey ⓘ |
| location |
Kurdistan Regional Government
ⓘ
surface form:
Iraqi Kurdistan
northern Iraq ⓘ
surface form:
Northern Iraq
Southeastern Anatolia Region ⓘ
surface form:
Southeastern Turkey
northern Syria ⓘ
surface form:
Syrian–Turkish border regions
Turkey ⓘ |
| peaceProcess | 2013–2015 solution process in Turkey ⓘ |
| peakPhase |
1990s
ⓘ
post-2015 escalation ⓘ |
| politicalDemand |
decentralization in Turkey
ⓘ
recognition of Kurds as a distinct people in Turkey ⓘ |
| primaryParty |
Kurdish Hezbollah (Turkey)
ⓘ
Kurdish civilians ⓘ Kurdistan Freedom Hawks ⓘ Kurdistan Workers’ Party ⓘ Kurdistan Workers’ Party ⓘ
surface form:
Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)
Kurdistan Workers’ Party ⓘ
surface form:
PKK
People’s Defence Forces (HPG) ⓘ Turkey ⓘ
surface form:
Republic of Turkey
TAK ⓘ |
| relatedOrganization |
Ministry of Interior of Turkey
ⓘ
surface form:
Gendarmerie General Command (Turkey)
Justice and Development Party ⓘ
surface form:
Justice and Development Party (AKP)
Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) ⓘ Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) ⓘ Armed Forces of Turkey ⓘ
surface form:
Turkish Armed Forces
Village guard system (Turkey) ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Iraqi Kurdish rebellions
ⓘ
surface form:
Kurdish–Iraqi conflict
Syrian Civil War ⓘ
surface form:
Syrian civil war
Kurdish–Turkish conflict self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Turkey–PKK conflict in Iraqi Kurdistan
|
| significantEvent | PKK insurgency beginning in 1984 ⓘ |
| startTime | 1978 ⓘ |
| status | ongoing with intermittent ceasefires ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Turkey–PKK conflict in Iraqi Kurdistan