Comana in Pontus
E400701
Comana in Pontus was an ancient city in the region of Pontus (in modern-day Turkey), notable as a religious center dedicated to the goddess Ma and an important stop on trade routes in Anatolia.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Comana in Pontus canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3937865 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Comana in Pontus Context triple: [Comana Pontica, knownAs, Comana in Pontus]
-
A.
Selinus in Cilicia
Selinus in Cilicia was an ancient coastal city in Roman Cilicia, in southern Asia Minor, later renamed Trajanopolis in honor of the emperor Trajan who died there.
-
B.
Pessinus
Pessinus was an ancient Phrygian city in central Anatolia, renowned as a major religious center dedicated to the worship of the goddess Cybele.
-
C.
Paphlagonia
Paphlagonia was an ancient region on the northern coast of Asia Minor, along the Black Sea, known for its rugged terrain and strategic location between Bithynia and Pontus.
-
D.
Neocaesarea in Pontus
Neocaesarea in Pontus was an important city in the Roman province of Pontus in Asia Minor, known as a regional center of early Christianity.
-
E.
Pisidia
Pisidia was an ancient rugged inland region of southwestern Anatolia, known for its fiercely independent mountain communities and later incorporation into the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Comana in Pontus Target entity description: Comana in Pontus was an ancient city in the region of Pontus (in modern-day Turkey), notable as a religious center dedicated to the goddess Ma and an important stop on trade routes in Anatolia.
-
A.
Selinus in Cilicia
Selinus in Cilicia was an ancient coastal city in Roman Cilicia, in southern Asia Minor, later renamed Trajanopolis in honor of the emperor Trajan who died there.
-
B.
Pessinus
Pessinus was an ancient Phrygian city in central Anatolia, renowned as a major religious center dedicated to the worship of the goddess Cybele.
-
C.
Paphlagonia
Paphlagonia was an ancient region on the northern coast of Asia Minor, along the Black Sea, known for its rugged terrain and strategic location between Bithynia and Pontus.
-
D.
Neocaesarea in Pontus
Neocaesarea in Pontus was an important city in the Roman province of Pontus in Asia Minor, known as a regional center of early Christianity.
-
E.
Pisidia
Pisidia was an ancient rugged inland region of southwestern Anatolia, known for its fiercely independent mountain communities and later incorporation into the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient city
ⓘ
religious center ⓘ |
| country | Roman Empire ⓘ |
| cultTitleOfPriest | high priest as quasi-dynastic ruler ⓘ |
| dedicatedToDeity |
Astarte
ⓘ
surface form:
goddess Ma
|
| economyBasedOn |
agriculture
ⓘ
temple estates ⓘ trade ⓘ |
| flourishedDuring |
Hellenistic period
ⓘ
Roman Imperial period ⓘ |
| governedAs | temple-state ⓘ |
| governedBy | high priest of Ma ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalRemains |
temple area
ⓘ
urban settlement remains ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
extensive sacred lands
ⓘ
large temple staff ⓘ processional festivals ⓘ |
| hasPopulationClass |
merchants
ⓘ
pilgrims ⓘ priests ⓘ temple slaves ⓘ |
| hasSanctuaryStatus | asylum ⓘ |
| hasTypeOfCult | Anatolian mother-goddess cult ⓘ |
| knownFor |
position on Anatolian trade routes
ⓘ
religious festivals ⓘ sanctuary economy ⓘ temple of Ma ⓘ |
| languageUsedHistorically |
Greek
ⓘ
local Anatolian languages ⓘ |
| laterChristianization | area became part of Christianized Pontus ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Anatolia
ⓘ
Pontus ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay | Turkey ⓘ |
| locatedInRegion | northeastern Anatolia ⓘ |
| locatedNear | upper Iris River ⓘ |
| mentionedBy |
Pliny the Elder
ⓘ
Strabo ⓘ |
| modernSiteNear |
Gümenek
ⓘ
Tokat Province NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| onTradeRoute |
routes between Cappadocia and Pontus
ⓘ
routes linking interior Anatolia with Black Sea coast ⓘ |
| partOf |
Kingdom of Pontus
ⓘ
Roman province of Bithynia and Pontus ⓘ
surface form:
Roman province of Pontus
|
| religiousFunction |
center of the cult of Ma
ⓘ
site of temple prostitution according to ancient sources ⓘ |
| religiousSyncretism |
Ma associated with Bellona
ⓘ
Ma identified with Enyo ⓘ |
| romanStatus | important regional cult center under Rome ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Comana in Pontus Description of subject: Comana in Pontus was an ancient city in the region of Pontus (in modern-day Turkey), notable as a religious center dedicated to the goddess Ma and an important stop on trade routes in Anatolia.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.