M’Zab Valley

E400270

M’Zab Valley is a historic oasis settlement in the Algerian Sahara renowned for its distinctive fortified towns and traditional Ibadi Berber architecture.

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All labels observed (9)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
oasis settlement
valley
administrativeCenter Ghardaïa
architecturalStyle Berber architecture
surface form: Ibadi Berber architecture

vernacular earthen architecture
buildingMaterial rammed earth
stone
climate hot desert climate
conservationIssues modern construction impacts
urban pressure
continent Africa
country Algeria
culturalRegion Mzab-Wargla
surface form: Mzab
ethnicGroup Berbers
foundedBy Ibadi Berbers
hasPart Beni Isguen
Bounoura
El Atteuf
Ghardaïa
Melika
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
knownFor adobe architecture
fortified towns
oasis agriculture
traditional Ibadi Berber architecture
language Arabic
Mozabite Berber
surface form: Mozabite
locatedIn Ghardaïa Province
Sahara Desert
notableFeature central mosque dominating each town
concentric housing layout
defensive walls
palm groves
numberOfHistoricKsour 5
partOf Algerian Sahara
periodOfMajorDevelopment 11th century
region Northern Sahara
surface form: northern Sahara
religiousCommunity Ibadi Islam
surface form: Ibadi Muslims
roofType flat roofs
traditionalInhabitants Mozabite Berber
surface form: Mozabites
UNESCOWorldHeritageCategory cultural
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (ii)
(iii)
(v)
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince 1982
urbanForm compact hilltop settlements
fortified ksar
waterManagement traditional irrigation systems
waterSource underground aquifers

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

M’zab region of Algeria UNESCOWorldHeritageSite M’Zab Valley
subject surface form: M’zab region
Beni Isguen locatedIn M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: M’zab Valley
Beni Isguen partOf M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: Pentapolis of the M’zab
Beni Isguen UNESCOSite M’Zab Valley
Melika locatedIn M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: M’zab Valley
Melika partOf M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: Pentapolis of the M’zab Valley
Bounoura locatedIn M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: M’zab Valley
Bounoura locatedInGeographicFeature M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: Oued M’zab valley
El Atteuf partOf M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: Mzab settlements
Northern Sahara hasPart M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: Mzab Valley
foggaras irrigation system foundIn M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: M’zab Valley
Ghardaïa Province contains M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: M’zab Valley
Ghardaïa Province knownFor M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: M’zab Valley
Ghardaïa Province heritageSite M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: M’zab Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site
Guerrara culturalRegion M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: Mzab Valley
Ghardaïa locatedInRegion M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: M’zab Valley
Ghardaïa river M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: Oued M’zab
Ghardaïa partOf M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: Pentapolis of the M’zab
Ghardaïa UNESCOWorldHeritageSitePartOf M’Zab Valley
this entity surface form: M’zab Valley