Science in History
E399658
Science in History is a landmark four-volume work by J. D. Bernal that examines the development of science in relation to social, economic, and historical forces throughout human civilization.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Science in History canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3933624 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Science in History Context triple: [John Desmond Bernal, notableWork, Science in History]
-
A.
Enlightenment science
Enlightenment science was an 18th-century intellectual movement that applied reason, empirical observation, and experimental methods to understand and systematically explain the natural world.
-
B.
Science Awakening
Science Awakening is a historical study of the origins and early development of mathematics and scientific thought, written by Dutch mathematician Bartel Leendert van der Waerden.
-
C.
Modern Science and Its Philosophy
Modern Science and Its Philosophy is a philosophical work by physicist and logical empiricist Philipp Frank that examines the conceptual foundations, methods, and implications of modern scientific thought.
-
D.
The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800
The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800 is a landmark historical study that analyzes the development of scientific thought and practice in Europe from the late Middle Ages through the Scientific Revolution.
-
E.
Science and the Modern World
Science and the Modern World is a seminal 1925 work of process philosophy in which Alfred North Whitehead analyzes the historical development and philosophical implications of modern science for our understanding of reality.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Science in History Target entity description: Science in History is a landmark four-volume work by J. D. Bernal that examines the development of science in relation to social, economic, and historical forces throughout human civilization.
-
A.
Enlightenment science
Enlightenment science was an 18th-century intellectual movement that applied reason, empirical observation, and experimental methods to understand and systematically explain the natural world.
-
B.
Science Awakening
Science Awakening is a historical study of the origins and early development of mathematics and scientific thought, written by Dutch mathematician Bartel Leendert van der Waerden.
-
C.
Modern Science and Its Philosophy
Modern Science and Its Philosophy is a philosophical work by physicist and logical empiricist Philipp Frank that examines the conceptual foundations, methods, and implications of modern scientific thought.
-
D.
The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800
The Origins of Modern Science, 1300–1800 is a landmark historical study that analyzes the development of scientific thought and practice in Europe from the late Middle Ages through the Scientific Revolution.
-
E.
Science and the Modern World
Science and the Modern World is a seminal 1925 work of process philosophy in which Alfred North Whitehead analyzes the historical development and philosophical implications of modern science for our understanding of reality.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book series
ⓘ
non-fiction work ⓘ |
| aim |
to provide a comprehensive history of science
ⓘ
to relate scientific development to social and economic structures ⓘ |
| approach |
Marxist analysis of science
ⓘ
historical materialism ⓘ |
| author |
John Desmond Bernal
ⓘ
surface form:
J. D. Bernal
|
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| creator |
John Desmond Bernal
ⓘ
surface form:
J. D. Bernal
|
| describedAs | landmark four-volume work on the history of science ⓘ |
| field |
history of science
ⓘ
science and society studies ⓘ |
| firstPublicationYear | 1954 ⓘ |
| focus |
institutionalization of science
ⓘ
interaction between scientific progress and social change ⓘ role of technology in social development ⓘ |
| genre |
Marxist historiography
ⓘ
history of science ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Science in History, Volume 1
ⓘ
Science in History, Volume 2 ⓘ Science in History, Volume 3 ⓘ Science in History, Volume 4 ⓘ |
| hasPerspective |
class-based analysis of scientific development
ⓘ
emphasis on economic determinants of scientific activity ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Marxism
ⓘ
Soviet history of science tradition ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
scholars of history of science
ⓘ
students of science and society ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainTheme | science as a product of historical and social forces ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being a landmark work in the history of science
ⓘ
integration of scientific, social, and economic history ⓘ systematic treatment of science as a social activity ⓘ |
| numberOfVolumes | 4 ⓘ |
| publicationPeriod | 1954–1969 ⓘ |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press ⓘ |
| relatedWork | The Social Function of Science ⓘ |
| structure | four-volume work ⓘ |
| subject |
economic influences on science
ⓘ
historical forces shaping science ⓘ history of science ⓘ relationship between science and society ⓘ science and technology in human civilization ⓘ social context of scientific development ⓘ |
| timeSpanCovered | from prehistoric times to the modern era ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Science in History Description of subject: Science in History is a landmark four-volume work by J. D. Bernal that examines the development of science in relation to social, economic, and historical forces throughout human civilization.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.