Tirukkural

E39752

Tirukkural is a classic Tamil text of moral and philosophical couplets that offers concise guidance on ethics, governance, and love.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
The Kural 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf classical Tamil text
didactic literature
ethical treatise
alsoKnownAs Kural
Tirukkural
surface form: The Kural
AramBookChapterCount 38
AramVerseCount 380
author Thiruvalluvar
book Aram
Inbam
Porul
country India
culturalStatus Tamil literature
surface form: Tamil moral canon
genre aphoristic literature
gnomic poetry
InbamBookChapterCount 25
InbamVerseCount 250
influenceOn South Indian ethical thought
Tamil literature
language Tamil
literaryTradition Sangam-era Tamil literature
meter Kural venba
moralFocus universal ethics
notableFeature brevity and concision
each chapter contains 10 couplets
emphasis on virtue and non-violence
numberOfChapters 133
numberOfVerses 1330
philosophicalOrientation humanistic
PorulBookChapterCount 70
PorulVerseCount 700
primaryTheme ethics
governance
love
region Tamil Nadu
religiousInfluence Buddhism
Hinduism
Jainism
religiousOrientation secular
structure three books
subjectMatter family life
love and relationships
personal ethics
social ethics
statecraft
timePeriod early centuries CE
translationCount dozens of languages
verseForm couplet

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tirukkural alsoKnownAs Tirukkural
this entity surface form: The Kural
Tamil people classicalWork Tirukkural
Tamil hasMajorWork Tirukkural
Sangam literature hasPart Tirukkural
Tamil literature majorWork Tirukkural
Sangam literature notableWork Tirukkural