Iolaus

E397004

Iolaus is a hero in Greek mythology best known as the loyal nephew and charioteer of Heracles, who aided him in several of his labors, especially the slaying of the Hydra.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Iolaus canonical 5
IolausAssistance 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hero in Greek mythology
Mythological figure
aidsIn Twelve Labors
surface form: Labors of Heracles

LernaeanHydra
surface form: Slaying of the Lernaean Hydra
assists Heracles
associatedMyth Return of the Heracleidae
surface form: Heracleidae’s return to the Peloponnese

Twelve Labors
surface form: Labors of Heracles

LernaeanHydra
surface form: Lernaean Hydra
associatedWith Argonauts
Thebes
birthplace Thebes
surface form: Thebes (traditional attribution)
characterTrait Bravery
Loyalty
Piety toward family
charioteerOf Heracles
culture Ancient Greek mythology
cultVeneration Sardinia
surface form: Sardinia (in later traditions)

Thebes
deathAndAfterlife Sometimes said to be rejuvenated by Hebê on Olympus
family Heracleidae
gender Male
grandmother Alcmene
grandparent Alcmene
hasSanctuary Iolaeum near Thebes
honoredBy Athletic games called Iolaeia (in some sources)
iconography Often depicted as a youthful companion of Heracles
Sometimes shown driving Heracles’ chariot
languageOfPrimarySources Ancient Greek
loyalTo Heracles
mentionedIn Apollodorus' Bibliotheca
surface form: Apollodorus’ Bibliotheca

Diodorus Siculus
surface form: Diodorus Siculus’ Library of History

Pindar's odes
surface form: Pindar’s odes
nephewOf Heracles
notableFor Charioteer of Heracles
Loyal nephew and companion of Heracles
parent Iphicles
participatesIn Battle on behalf of the Heracleidae at Athens (in some versions)
possibleMemberOf Argonauts
relative Heracles
role Guardian of the children of Heracles
roleInHydraLabor Cauterized the Hydra’s necks after Heracles cut off the heads
spouse Hebê (in some traditions)
Megara
surface form: Megara (in some traditions)
supports Children of Heracles
weaponOrToolUsed Firebrand to cauterize Hydra’s necks

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

LernaeanHydra killedBy Iolaus
this entity surface form: IolausAssistance
Macaria notableRelative Iolaus
Iphicles child Iolaus