Battle of Ajnadayn

E395740

The Battle of Ajnadayn was a pivotal early 7th-century clash in which Rashidun Arab forces decisively defeated the Byzantine Empire in Palestine, opening the way for the Muslim conquest of the Levant.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Ajnadayn canonical 6

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military conflict
associatedWith reign of Caliph Abu Bakr
transition to reign of Caliph Umar
belligerent Byzantine Empire
Rashidun Caliphate
combatant Byzantine armed forces
surface form: Byzantine army

Rashidun forces of Medina
surface form: Rashidun army
commander Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Theodore Trithyrius
Vardan
conflictOf Muslim conquest of the Levant
conflictType land battle
date July 30, 634
era Rashidun Caliphate
followedBy Battle of Fahl
Battle of Yarmouk
forceType cavalry
infantry
historicalImpact contributed to long-term Arab-Muslim dominance in the Levant
weakened Byzantine control over Syria and Palestine
historicalRegion Bilad al-Sham@ar
surface form: Bilad al-Sham
locatedIn Palestine
locatedInPresentDay Israel
surface form: State of Israel
locatedNear Ajnadayn
Beit Guvrin
Ramla
notableFor first major pitched battle between Rashidun and Byzantine forces in Syria-Palestine
use of mobile Arab cavalry tactics
opponentOf Byzantine provincial forces in the Levant
partOf Arab–Byzantine wars
partOfCampaign early Muslim campaigns in Syria
precededBy early Muslim raids into southern Syria
primarySourceTradition Islamic historical chronicles
result Byzantine defeat
decisive Rashidun victory
strategicSignificance broke Byzantine defensive line in Palestine
opened the way for Muslim conquest of the Levant
territorialConsequence Muslim control over much of Palestine
timePeriod 7th century
weaponTypeUsed bows
spears
swords

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arab–Byzantine wars hasPart Battle of Ajnadayn
Khalid ibn al-Walid commandedIn Battle of Ajnadayn
Amr ibn al-As participatedIn Battle of Ajnadayn
Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan notableBattle Battle of Ajnadayn
Muslim conquest of the Levant keyBattle Battle of Ajnadayn
Siege of Damascus (634) precededBy Battle of Ajnadayn