Bhopal disaster

E395372

The Bhopal disaster was a catastrophic 1984 industrial gas leak in Bhopal, India, widely regarded as one of the world’s worst industrial accidents due to its massive death toll and long-term health and environmental impacts.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Bhopal gas tragedy 3
1984 gas leak at Bhopal 1
Bhopal disaster canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (62)

Predicate Object
instanceOf chemical accident
environmental disaster
gas leak disaster
industrial disaster
aftermath activism by survivors’ organizations
creation of Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre
global debate on corporate liability
strengthening of industrial safety regulations in India
alsoKnownAs Bhopal disaster
surface form: Bhopal gas tragedy
cause cost-cutting measures
exothermic reaction in storage tank
inadequate safety systems
methyl isocyanate gas leak
poor maintenance and safety standards
water entering methyl isocyanate storage tank
chemicalInvolved carbon monoxide
hydrogen cyanide
methyl isocyanate
phosgene
cityAffected Old Bhopal
nearby slum settlements
country India
date 1984-12-02
1984-12-03
deathTollEstimate over 15000 deaths in following years
over 3000 immediate deaths
tens of thousands of total deaths
endDate 1984-12-03
environmentalImpact groundwater contamination
long-term toxic waste at site
soil contamination
facility Union Carbide India Limited
surface form: Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant
impact chronic illnesses
eye irritation and blindness
increased birth defects
neurological damage
reproductive health problems
severe respiratory problems
injuriesEstimate over 500000 people exposed
tens of thousands permanently disabled
legalOutcome 1989 settlement between Union Carbide and Government of India
criminal charges against Union Carbide officials
ongoing litigation and compensation claims
location Bhopal
India
Madhya Pradesh
longTermIssue incomplete site cleanup
intergenerational health effects
memorial Bhopal Gas Tragedy Memorial
notableFor largest chemical industrial accident by death toll
one of the world’s worst industrial disasters
operator Union Carbide India Limited
parentCompany Dow Chemical Company
Union Carbide Corporation
product Sevin pesticide
carbaryl
regulatoryResponse Environment Protection Act of India
surface form: Environment Protection Act 1986 (India)

Public Liability Insurance Act 1991 (India)
settlementAmount 470 million US dollars
startDate 1984-12-02
time around 00:30 local time
shortly before midnight

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Union Carbide Corporation notableFor Bhopal disaster
Union Carbide Corporation notableEvent Bhopal disaster
this entity surface form: 1984 gas leak at Bhopal
Bhopal notableDisaster Bhopal disaster
this entity surface form: Bhopal gas tragedy
Environment Protection Act of India triggeredBy Bhopal disaster
this entity surface form: Bhopal gas tragedy
Bhopal disaster alsoKnownAs Bhopal disaster
this entity surface form: Bhopal gas tragedy