Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943

E390731

The Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943 was a U.S. federal law that ended the longstanding ban on Chinese immigration and allowed limited naturalization rights for Chinese immigrants during World War II.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
immigration law
affectedGroup Chinese Americans
Chinese nationals seeking to immigrate to the United States
affectedRight right of Chinese immigrants to seek U.S. citizenship
alsoKnownAs Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943
surface form: Act to Repeal the Chinese Exclusion Acts
appliedTo Chinese nationals
branchOfGovernment legislative branch of the United States
chamberOfIntroduction United States House of Representatives
codifiedIn United States Statutes at Large
context World War II
country United States of America
surface form: United States
didNotEliminate all forms of discrimination against Chinese immigrants
overall national origins quota system
enactedBy United States Congress
followedBy gradual liberalization of Asian immigration laws in the United States
geographicScope territory of the United States
grantedRight naturalization for Chinese immigrants
historicalSignificance marked first time since 1882 that Chinese immigration to the U.S. was legally permitted
symbolized shift away from explicit racial exclusion in U.S. immigration law
immigrationQuotaBasis national origins quota system
introducedBy Warren G. Magnuson
jurisdiction federal law of the United States
language English
legalStatusOfChineseImmigrantsAfter eligible for U.S. citizenship under limited conditions
legalStatusOfChineseImmigrantsBefore barred from naturalization
limitedQuota 105 Chinese immigrants per year
motivatedBy desire to improve U.S. international image regarding race and immigration
wartime alliance between United States and Republic of China
policyArea civil rights
immigration policy
precededBy Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
Geary Act
various renewal and extension acts of Chinese exclusion
primaryEffect ended statutory ban on Chinese immigration to the United States
permitted Chinese immigrants to become naturalized U.S. citizens
repealed Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
publicLawNumber Public Law 78-199
relatedTo McCarran–Walter Act
surface form: Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952

Immigration and Nationality Act
surface form: Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
repealedLegislation Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
subsequent exclusionary laws targeting Chinese immigrants
shortName Magnuson Act of 1943
surface form: Magnuson Act
signedBy President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: Franklin D. Roosevelt
signingDate 1943-12-17
statutesAtLargeCitation 57 Stat. 600
timePeriodCovered mid-20th century U.S. immigration reform
yearEnacted 1943

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Magnuson Act of 1943 alsoKnownAs Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943
Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943 alsoKnownAs Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943
this entity surface form: Act to Repeal the Chinese Exclusion Acts