Jurchen script

E388588

The Jurchen script was a writing system developed by the Jurchen people to record their Tungusic language, used primarily during the Jin dynasty in northern China.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Jurchen script canonical 2
Khitan Small Script 2

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical script
logographic script
writing system
associatedEthnicity Jurchen
creator Wanyan Xiyin
dateOfIntroduction 1119
declineAfter fall of the Jin dynasty
developedFrom Khitan large script
hasComponent phonetic elements
semantic elements
hasInscriptionExample Jin dynasty epitaphs
Jurchen stele inscriptions
hasTranscriptionSystem romanization based on reconstructed values
influencedBy Chinese script
ISO15924Code Jurc
languageFamily Tungusic languages
modernDescendantLanguage Manchu
surface form: Manchu language
officiallyPromulgatedBy Jin dynasty
surface form: Jin dynasty court
periodOfUse 12th century
13th century
relatedScript Chinese script
Khitan script
Classical Mongolian script
surface form: Mongolian script
replacedBy Chinese writing
Classical Mongolian script
surface form: Mongolian script
scriptComplexity partially deciphered
scriptDirection columns ordered right-to-left
top-to-bottom
written vertically
scriptType logographic-syllabic
status extinct script
studiedInField historical linguistics
paleography
timeOfCreation early 12th century
UnicodeBlock Jurchen
UnicodeVersionAdded Unicode 8.0
usedBy Jurchen
surface form: Jurchen people
usedFor administrative documents
coins and medallions
epitaphs
military documents
official inscriptions
seal inscriptions
usedInDynasty Jin dynasty
usedInRegion northern China
writingMedium metal inscriptions
paper documents
stone inscriptions
wooden tablets
writingSystemFor Jurchen
surface form: Jurchen language
writingSystemOf Jin dynasty state
writingSystemStatus not fully understood

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jin dynasty introducedScript Jurchen script
Supplementary Ideographic Plane contains Jurchen script
this entity surface form: Khitan Small Script
Supplementary Ideographic Plane scriptCoverage Jurchen script
this entity surface form: Khitan Small Script
Jurchen usedScript Jurchen script