Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring

E38777

The Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring was a 1933 Nazi eugenics statute that mandated the forced sterilization of hundreds of thousands of people deemed genetically "unfit," including those with disabilities and certain illnesses.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Nazi law
eugenics law
sterilization law
appliesTo both men and women
considered crime against humanity in historical assessments
country Nazi Germany
dateEnacted 1933-07-14
effectiveDate 1934-01-01
enactedBy Government of Adolf Hitler
Nazi Germany
surface form: Nazi regime
estimatedNumberOfVictims approximately 350000
hundreds of thousands
historicalContext early Nazi consolidation of power
precursor to Nazi euthanasia programs
ideologicalBasis Nazi racial ideology
eugenics movement
implementedBy Hereditary Health Courts
Hereditary Health Courts
surface form: Hereditary Health Supreme Courts
inspiredBy U.S. compulsory sterilization laws
international eugenics legislation
jurisdiction Germany
language German
legalForm statute
legalStatusAfter1945 repealed or rendered void in postwar Germany
originalTitle Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring self-linksurface differs
surface form: Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses
partOf NaziRacialPolicy
surface form: Nazi racial hygiene policy
penalty forced sterilization
procedure compulsory sterilization orders
purpose to enforce compulsory sterilization of targeted groups
to prevent births of people deemed hereditarily diseased
relatedProgram Aktion T4 euthanasia program
surface form: Aktion T4
shortName Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring self-linksurface differs
surface form: Sterilization Law
subjectMatter eugenics
forced sterilization
public health policy
targetedCondition Huntington's chorea
congenital feeblemindedness
hereditary blindness
hereditary deafness
hereditary epilepsy
manic-depressive insanity
schizophrenia
severe alcoholism
severe hereditary physical deformity
targetedGroup people labeled hereditarily diseased
people with certain physical illnesses
people with disabilities
people with mental illnesses
timePeriod Nazi era

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NaziRacialPolicy implementedThroughLaw Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring
Ministry of the Interior of Nazi Germany notableLaw Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring
Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring originalTitle Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses
Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring shortName Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Sterilization Law