2008 Constitution of Myanmar

E385629

The 2008 Constitution of Myanmar is the military-drafted supreme law that structured the country’s political system, entrenched significant military power, and laid the framework for its subsequent quasi-civilian governments.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf national constitution
supreme law
adoptedBy Myanmar
adoptionMethod constitutional referendum
adoptionYear 2008
allowsAppointmentOf military representatives in legislature
amendmentRequirement more than 75% of parliamentary votes
nationwide referendum for key provisions
containsChapterOn executive branch
fundamental rights and duties of citizens
judicial branch
legislative branch
containsProvisionOn state of emergency
country Myanmar
criticizedFor entrenching military dominance in politics
lack of genuine democratic safeguards
definesStateStructureAs Union
draftedBy State Peace and Development Council
Tatmadaw
effectiveDate 2011
effectOnAmendmentPower gives military veto over constitutional amendments
emergencyPowersGivenTo Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
surface form: Commander‑in‑Chief of Defence Services
entrenchesPowerOf Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
surface form: Commander‑in‑Chief of Defence Services

Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces)
surface form: Myanmar Armed Forces
establishesBody Constitutional Tribunal of the Union
House of Nationalities
House of Representatives
President of Myanmar
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
Union Election Commission
givesAppointmentPowerTo Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
surface form: Commander‑in‑Chief of Defence Services
givesMilitaryControlOver Ministry of Border Affairs
Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Home Affairs
influencedPoliticalEra quasi‑civilian governments after 2011
language Burmese
legalStatus supreme law of Myanmar
presidentialEligibilityRule spouses or children of foreign citizens barred
providesFor bicameral legislature
multi‑party system
recognizesAdministrativeUnits Regions
Wa Self-Administered Division
surface form: Self‑Administered Divisions

Self‑Administered Zones
States
Union Territory
replaced 1974 Constitution of Burma
reservedSeatPercentageInHouses 25%
reservesParliamentarySeatsFor military
restrictsEligibilityOf Aung San Suu Kyi for presidency
setsTermLengthFor President of Myanmar
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
termLengthOfParliament 5 years
termLengthOfPresident 5 years

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Assembly of the Union establishedBy 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
Assembly of the Union legalBasis 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
this entity surface form: Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Assembly of the Union canAmend 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
this entity surface form: Constitution of Myanmar (with special procedures)
State Counsellor of Myanmar createdBy 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
this entity surface form: Assembly of the Union of Myanmar
Government of Myanmar constitutionalDocument 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
this entity surface form: Constitution of Myanmar
Government of Myanmar constitutionalDocument 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
Government of Myanmar establishedUnder 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
SPDC constitutionalFramework 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
subject surface form: State Peace and Development Council
Tatmadaw legalBasisForPoliticalRole 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
2010 Myanmar general election legalFramework 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
State Administration Council legalBasisClaimed 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw legalBasisClaim 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
this entity surface form: 2010 Constitution of Myanmar
Pa'O people recognizedIn 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
Kayin State Government legalBasis 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
this entity surface form: Constitution of Myanmar
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Burma legalBasis 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
this entity surface form: Constitution of Myanmar
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw establishedBy 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
House of Nationalities createdBy 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
House of Nationalities governsUnder 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
this entity surface form: Constitution of Myanmar
President of Myanmar (through presidential electoral college) createdBy 2008 Constitution of Myanmar
this entity surface form: Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008)
Pyithu Hluttaw establishedBy 2008 Constitution of Myanmar