Zimri-Lim

E382039

Zimri-Lim was an early 18th-century BCE Amorite king of Mari in Mesopotamia, known from extensive palace archives that illuminate the politics and society of his time.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Zimri-Lim canonical 5

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Amorite king
Ancient Mesopotamian ruler
King of Mari
administrativePractice Appointment of royal daughters as priestesses and political agents
Use of written correspondence for provincial governance
ally Eshnunna
surface form: Eshnunna (at certain periods)

Hammurabi
surface form: Hammurabi of Babylon (initially)
archaeologicalSite Mari (Tell Hariri, Syria)
associatedWithEvent Destruction of Mari by Babylon
Re-establishment of the independent kingdom of Mari
capital Mari
conflict Hammurabi
surface form: Hammurabi of Babylon (later adversary)

Kingdom of Eshnunna
Tribal groups in the Middle Euphrates region
country Mari
deathCause Overthrow and loss of kingdom after Babylonian conquest (exact circumstances unknown)
ethnicGroup Amorites
familyRole Husband of Queen Shibtu, who acted as regent in his absence
father Yahdun-Lim
floruit c. 1775–1761 BCE
governedTerritory Mari and its hinterland along the Euphrates
hasTitle King of Mari
Servant of Dagan
historicalSignificance Provides detailed information on social and economic life in early 2nd millennium BCE Mesopotamia
Provides key evidence for Old Babylonian period politics
knownFor administrative and legal documents illuminating Mari society
diplomatic correspondence with other Near Eastern rulers
extensive cuneiform archives from his palace
language Akkadian
locatedIn Mesopotamia
Middle Euphrates region
mother Queen Gashera (probable)
occupation King
patronDeity Dagan
Inanna
surface form: Ishtar
predecessor Shamshi-Adad I
surface form: Shamshi-Adad I (as overlord of Mari)

Yasmah-Addu
realm Kingdom of Mari
religion Mesopotamian polytheism
residence Royal Palace of Mari
sourceOfInformation Administrative tablets from Mari
Mari letters
Royal inscriptions
spouse Shibtu
successor Hammurabi
surface form: Hammurabi of Babylon (as conqueror of Mari)
timePeriod early 18th century BCE
writingSystem Cuneiform

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Amorites notableRuler Zimri-Lim
Mari hasRuler Zimri-Lim