Federal Constitution of 1848

E378766

The Federal Constitution of 1848 was the founding charter of modern Switzerland, transforming the loose Swiss Confederation into a federal state with a central government and codified civil liberties.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitution
founding charter
legal document
adoptedAfterConflict Sonderbund War
adoptedOn 1848-09-12
approvedBy majority of Swiss cantons
basisOf modern Swiss federalism
cameIntoForceInYear 1848
codified civil liberties
containedProvision federal army organization
federal citizenship in addition to cantonal citizenship
federal control of customs
uniform Swiss currency
country Switzerland
createdChamber Swiss Federal Assembly
surface form: Council of States of Switzerland

Swiss Federal Assembly
surface form: National Council of Switzerland
createdFederalState Switzerland
createdInstitution Swiss Federal Assembly
surface form: Federal Assembly of Switzerland

Swiss Federal Council
surface form: Federal Council of Switzerland

Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland
definedExecutiveBranch Swiss Federal Council
surface form: Federal Council of Switzerland
definedJudicialBranch Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland
definedLegislativeBranch Swiss Federal Assembly
surface form: Federal Assembly of Switzerland
draftedBy Swiss liberal politicians
establishedCentralGovernment Swiss federal government
establishedSystemOfGovernment federal state
representative democracy
grantedPowersToFederalLevel customs
foreign policy
military
postal services
guaranteedRight equality before the law for male citizens
freedom of association
freedom of religion
freedom of the press
influencedBy United States Constitution
liberal constitutionalism of 19th-century Europe
introducedBicameralParliament true
languageOfDocument French
German
Italian
laterRevisedBy Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation
surface form: Swiss Federal Constitution of 1874
limitedCantonalSovereignty true
locationOfAdoption Federal Diet in Bern
providedFor cantonal representation in Council of States
direct election of National Council
reservedPowersToCantons residual powers
resultedIn Confoederatio Helvetica (Swiss Confederation)
surface form: Swiss federal state
supersededBy Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation
surface form: Swiss Federal Constitution of 1874
transformedEntity Old Swiss Confederacy

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation predecessor Federal Constitution of 1848
Sonderbund War followedBy Federal Constitution of 1848
this entity surface form: Swiss Federal Constitution of 1848
Bundesversammlung establishedInCurrentFormBy Federal Constitution of 1848
Swiss cantons currentStructureDefinedBy Federal Constitution of 1848
Neuchâtel Revolution of 1848 relatedTo Federal Constitution of 1848
this entity surface form: Swiss Federal Constitution of 1848
Swiss mercenary tradition restrictedBy Federal Constitution of 1848
this entity surface form: Swiss federal constitution of 1848
Swiss nobility restrictedBy Federal Constitution of 1848
this entity surface form: 1848 Swiss Federal Constitution
Federal Constitution of 1874 precededBy Federal Constitution of 1848