Usuli

E377524

Usuli is the dominant school of Twelver Shia Islamic thought that emphasizes the use of reasoned jurisprudence and the authority of qualified jurists in deriving religious rulings.

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Label Occurrences
Usuli canonical 1

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf school of Islamic jurisprudence
school of Twelver Shia thought
associatedWith Najaf seminary tradition
Hawza of Qom
surface form: Qom seminary tradition
becameDominant 18th century
contrastedWith Akhbari
coreConcept ijtihad
marjaʿ al‑taqlid
principles of jurisprudence
taqlid of living jurists
usul al‑fiqh
doctrineOnImamate accepts authority of the Twelve Imams
doctrineOnOccultation develops theory of juristic authority during occultation of the Twelfth Imam
dominantIn contemporary Twelver Shia communities
emphasizes authority of qualified jurists
derivation of rulings through rational principles
reasoned jurisprudence
use of ijtihad
historicalOppositionTo Akhbari literalism
influenced modern Shia legal and political thought
influentialRegion Iran
Iraq
Lebanon
South Asia
involves classification of certainty and probability in law
evaluation of hadith chains and content
principles for dealing with legal doubt
principles for resolving conflicting reports
languageOfScholarship Arabic
Persian language
surface form: Persian
legalMethod systematic derivation of rulings from general principles
use of principles to resolve cases without explicit texts
recognizes binding legal authority of mujtahids
probabilistic legal reasoning
role of reason in deriving law
religiousBranchOf Twelver Shia
surface form: Twelver Shia Islam
supports following the most learned jurist
system of marjaʿiyya
teaches distinction between mujtahid and muqallid
obligation of laypeople to follow a qualified jurist
viewsSourcesAs Quran
Sunnah
surface form: Sunna of the Prophet and Imams

ijmaʿ
ʿaql

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.