Broca's aphasia
E37743
Broca's aphasia is a language disorder characterized by non-fluent, effortful speech and relatively preserved comprehension, typically resulting from damage to the left frontal lobe of the brain.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Broca's aphasia canonical | 5 |
| non-fluent aphasia | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T291100 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Broca's aphasia Context triple: [Paul Broca, notableConcept, Broca's aphasia]
-
A.
MCI-Shirley
MCI-Shirley is a medium- and minimum-security state prison for men located in Shirley, Massachusetts.
-
B.
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes, and is the most common cause of dementia in older adults.
-
C.
Asperger syndrome
Asperger syndrome is a neurodevelopmental condition on the autism spectrum characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication alongside focused interests and often average or above-average intelligence.
-
D.
ALS
ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and ultimately respiratory failure.
-
E.
Verbal Behavior
Verbal Behavior is B. F. Skinner’s influential book that applies the principles of behaviorism to the analysis and explanation of human language.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Broca's aphasia Target entity description: Broca's aphasia is a language disorder characterized by non-fluent, effortful speech and relatively preserved comprehension, typically resulting from damage to the left frontal lobe of the brain.
-
A.
MCI-Shirley
MCI-Shirley is a medium- and minimum-security state prison for men located in Shirley, Massachusetts.
-
B.
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes, and is the most common cause of dementia in older adults.
-
C.
Asperger syndrome
Asperger syndrome is a neurodevelopmental condition on the autism spectrum characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication alongside focused interests and often average or above-average intelligence.
-
D.
ALS
ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and ultimately respiratory failure.
-
E.
Verbal Behavior
Verbal Behavior is B. F. Skinner’s influential book that applies the principles of behaviorism to the analysis and explanation of human language.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
aphasia
ⓘ
language disorder ⓘ neurogenic communication disorder ⓘ |
| affects |
spoken language production
ⓘ
written language production ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
expressive aphasia
ⓘ
Broca's aphasia ⓘ
surface form:
non-fluent aphasia
|
| associatedWith |
apraxia of speech
ⓘ
frustration about communication difficulties ⓘ right facial weakness ⓘ right hemiparesis ⓘ |
| belongsToCategory |
neuropsychology
ⓘ
speech and language pathology ⓘ |
| commonCause |
intracerebral hemorrhage
ⓘ
ischemic stroke ⓘ |
| diagnosedBy |
neuroimaging
ⓘ
neurological examination ⓘ speech and language assessment ⓘ |
| distinguishedFrom |
Wernicke's aphasia
ⓘ
global aphasia ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
agrammatism
ⓘ
effortful speech ⓘ impaired grammatical production ⓘ impaired repetition ⓘ non-fluent speech ⓘ reduced phrase length ⓘ relatively preserved auditory comprehension ⓘ speech apraxia may be present ⓘ telegraphic speech ⓘ word-finding difficulty ⓘ |
| hasSubtype |
mild Broca's aphasia
ⓘ
moderate Broca's aphasia ⓘ severe Broca's aphasia ⓘ |
| historicalDescriptionYear | 1861 ⓘ |
| historicallyDescribedBy | Paul Broca ⓘ |
| ICD10Code | R47.01 ⓘ |
| mayBenefitFrom | augmentative and alternative communication ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Paul Broca ⓘ |
| possibleCause |
brain tumor
ⓘ
focal brain infection ⓘ neurosurgical lesion ⓘ traumatic brain injury ⓘ |
| treatedWith |
intensive language rehabilitation
ⓘ
speech-language therapy ⓘ |
| typicalLesionHemisphere | left cerebral hemisphere ⓘ |
| typicalLesionLocation |
Broca's area
ⓘ
left frontal lobe ⓘ left inferior frontal gyrus ⓘ |
| typicallySpared | language comprehension relative to production ⓘ |
| typicalOnset | sudden onset in vascular cases ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Broca's aphasia Description of subject: Broca's aphasia is a language disorder characterized by non-fluent, effortful speech and relatively preserved comprehension, typically resulting from damage to the left frontal lobe of the brain.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
non-fluent aphasia