Z boson

E3755

The Z boson is a neutral elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and plays a central role in the electroweak theory of particle physics.


Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf elementary particle
gauge boson
neutral weak boson
vector boson
associatedWithScientist Carlo Rubbia
Simon van der Meer
baryonNumber 0
chargeConjugationEigenstate yes
colorCharge 0
couplesTo all charged leptons
all neutrino flavors
all quark flavors
cParity -1
decayMode lepton-antilepton pairs
neutrino-antineutrino pairs
quark-antiquark pairs
decayWidth ~2.4952 GeV
discoveredAt Super Proton Synchrotron
discoveredBy CERN
UA1 experiment
UA2 experiment
discoveryYear 1983
doesNotCoupleTo gluon
photon
electricCharge 0
gaugeGroup SU(2)_L × U(1)_Y
interactionMediated neutral current interaction
weak interaction
isospin 1
isOwnAntiparticle true
leptonNumber 0
lifetime ~3.0×10^-25 s
mass ~91.1876 GeV/c^2
massUncertainty ~0.0021 GeV/c^2
measuredAt LEP
SLD
mediates flavor-conserving weak interactions
namedAfter zero electric charge
originatesFrom mixing of W3 and B gauge fields
parity -1
partOfModel Standard Model of particle physics
partOfTheory electroweak theory
productionMechanism electron-positron annihilation
proton-proton collisions
relatedParticle W+ boson
W- boson
photon
spin 1
statistics boson
symbol Z
usedFor precision tests of the Standard Model
weakIsospinThirdComponent 0


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