Phormio
E371765
Phormio was a renowned 5th-century BCE Athenian admiral celebrated for his innovative naval tactics and decisive victories during the early years of the Peloponnesian War.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Phormio canonical | 5 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3591246 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phormio Context triple: [Athenian navy, commander, Phormio]
-
A.
Hermocrates
Hermocrates is a Syracusan statesman and military leader from classical Greece, known from historical accounts and as a character in Plato’s dialogues.
-
B.
Aristodemus
Aristodemus is a minor figure in ancient Greek philosophy, known primarily as a participant and narrator in Plato’s dialogue Symposium.
-
C.
Polus
Polus is the Roman mythological figure identified with the Greek Titan Coeus, associated with the celestial axis and the heavens.
-
D.
Polus
Polus is a young, ambitious rhetorician in Plato’s dialogue "Gorgias," often portrayed as an overconfident student of the sophist Gorgias.
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E.
Pleisthenes
Pleisthenes is a relatively obscure figure in Greek mythology, sometimes described as a son of Atreus and father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, and associated with the royal house of Mycenae.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phormio Target entity description: Phormio was a renowned 5th-century BCE Athenian admiral celebrated for his innovative naval tactics and decisive victories during the early years of the Peloponnesian War.
-
A.
Hermocrates
Hermocrates is a Syracusan statesman and military leader from classical Greece, known from historical accounts and as a character in Plato’s dialogues.
-
B.
Aristodemus
Aristodemus is a minor figure in ancient Greek philosophy, known primarily as a participant and narrator in Plato’s dialogue Symposium.
-
C.
Polus
Polus is the Roman mythological figure identified with the Greek Titan Coeus, associated with the celestial axis and the heavens.
-
D.
Polus
Polus is a young, ambitious rhetorician in Plato’s dialogue "Gorgias," often portrayed as an overconfident student of the sophist Gorgias.
-
E.
Pleisthenes
Pleisthenes is a relatively obscure figure in Greek mythology, sometimes described as a son of Atreus and father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, and associated with the royal house of Mycenae.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (35)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Athenian general
ⓘ
ancient Greek admiral ⓘ military commander ⓘ |
| activeDuring | Peloponnesian War ⓘ |
| citizenship | Athens ⓘ |
| commanded |
Athenian fleet at Naupactus
ⓘ
Athenian fleet in the Corinthian Gulf ⓘ |
| era | early Peloponnesian War ⓘ |
| ethnicity | Greek ⓘ |
| floruit | 5th century BCE ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| historicalRegion |
Classical Athens
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Athens
|
| knownFor |
command at Naupactus
ⓘ
decisive naval victories ⓘ innovative naval tactics ⓘ victories over Peloponnesian fleets ⓘ |
| language | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| militaryBranch | Athenian navy ⓘ |
| militaryRank | strategos ⓘ |
| name | Phormio self-link ⓘ |
| notableAchievement |
defeating larger Peloponnesian fleets
ⓘ
securing Athenian control in the Corinthian Gulf ⓘ |
| opponent | Spartan-allied Peloponnesian fleet ⓘ |
| participatedIn |
Peloponnesian War naval operations
ⓘ
surface form:
Peloponnesian War naval campaigns
battles off Naupactus ⓘ |
| reputation |
highly respected naval commander
ⓘ
renowned Athenian admiral ⓘ |
| sideInConflict | Athens ⓘ |
| sourceMention |
History of the Peloponnesian War
ⓘ
surface form:
Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War
|
| sphereOfActivity |
military leadership
ⓘ
naval warfare ⓘ |
| tacticUsed |
exploiting enemy disarray in narrow waters
ⓘ
maneuver warfare at sea ⓘ use of superior seamanship against larger fleets ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Classical Greece ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Phormio Description of subject: Phormio was a renowned 5th-century BCE Athenian admiral celebrated for his innovative naval tactics and decisive victories during the early years of the Peloponnesian War.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.