Muslim conquest of Egypt

E36834

conquest historical event military campaign

The Muslim conquest of Egypt was the 7th-century campaign in which Arab Muslim forces defeated the Byzantine Empire and brought Egypt under Islamic rule, transforming its political and religious landscape.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Muslim conquest of Egypt canonical	16
Arab conquest of Egypt	3
Early Islamic conquest of Egypt	1

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	conquest ⓘ historical event ⓘ military campaign ⓘ
administrativeCenterAfterConquest	Fustat ⓘ
administrativeLanguageBefore	Greek ⓘ
belligerent	Byzantine Empire ⓘ Rashidun Caliphate ⓘ local Coptic forces ⓘ
commander	Cyrus of Alexandria ⓘ Heraclius ⓘ Theodore (Byzantine general) ⓘ Amr ibn al-As ⓘ surface form: ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ Umar ibn al-Khattab ⓘ surface form: ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
conflict	Arab–Byzantine wars ⓘ
endTime	646 ⓘ
followedBy	Muslim conquest of North Africa ⓘ
languageOfConquerors	Arabic ⓘ
location	Byzantine Egypt ⓘ Egypt ⓘ
longTermConsequence	Arabization of administration in Egypt ⓘ decline of Byzantine political influence in Egypt ⓘ integration of Egypt into the Islamic world ⓘ
notableBattle	Battle of Heliopolis (640) ⓘ Siege of Alexandria (641–642) ⓘ Siege of Babylon Fortress ⓘ
notableEvent	capitulation of Alexandria ⓘ surrender of Babylon Fortress ⓘ
partOf	Arab–Byzantine wars ⓘ Early Muslim conquests ⓘ
politicalChange	transition from Byzantine province to province of Rashidun Caliphate ⓘ
precededBy	Muslim conquest of the Levant ⓘ
primaryChristianDenominationInEgypt	Coptic Orthodox Church ⓘ surface form: Miaphysite Coptic Church
primaryReligionOfConquerors	Islam ⓘ
primaryReligionOfSubjectPopulation	Christianity ⓘ
religiousChange	continuation of Coptic Christianity under Muslim rule ⓘ start of gradual Islamization of Egypt ⓘ
result	Muslim victory ⓘ beginning of Islamic rule in Egypt ⓘ end of Byzantine rule in Egypt ⓘ incorporation of Egypt into the Rashidun Caliphate ⓘ
rulingPowerAfter	Rashidun Caliphate ⓘ
rulingPowerBefore	Byzantine Empire ⓘ
significance	marked expansion of Arab Muslim rule into North Africa ⓘ secured grain supply of Egypt for the Rashidun Caliphate ⓘ weakened Byzantine control in the eastern Mediterranean ⓘ
startTime	639 ⓘ
timePeriod	7th century ⓘ

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ptolemaic–Roman Egypt → hasSignificantEvent → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Byzantine Egypt → endCause → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Rashidun Caliphate → significantEvent → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Islamization of North Africa → hasPart → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

this entity surface form: Arab conquest of Egypt

Arab–Byzantine wars → hasPart → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Arab–Byzantine wars → resultedIn → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

this entity surface form: Arab conquest of Egypt

Heraclian dynasty → notableEvent → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Early Islamic period → significantEvent → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Islam in Egypt → hasHistoricalPhase → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

this entity surface form: Early Islamic conquest of Egypt

Amr ibn al-As → knownFor → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Amr ibn al-As → participatedIn → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Muslim conquest of the Levant → followedBy → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Theodore (Byzantine general) → conflict → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Battle of Heliopolis (640) → partOf → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Muslim conquest of North Africa → follows → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Early Muslim conquests → hasPart → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Siege of Babylon Fortress → conflictIn → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Siege of Alexandria (641–642) → conflictOf → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

Coptic period → significantEvent → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ

this entity surface form: Arab conquest of Egypt

Battle of the Masts → predecessorEvent → Muslim conquest of Egypt ⓘ