Social War

E36806

The Social War was a conflict from 91–88 BCE in which Rome’s Italian allies revolted to gain Roman citizenship and equal political rights, fundamentally reshaping the Roman Republic’s structure.


Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient war
civil conflict
war
alsoKnownAs Bellum Sociale
Italian War
Marsic War
belligerent Italian allies of Rome
Marsic Confederation
Roman Republic
capitalOfRebels Corfinium
cause demand for Roman citizenship by Italian allies
demand for equal political rights within the Roman Republic
grievances over unequal distribution of land and spoils
consequence administrative reorganization of Italy
expansion of the Roman citizen body beyond the city of Rome
extension of voting rights to many Italians
increased centralization of power at Rome
transformation of the political structure of the Roman Republic
endDate 88 BCE
historicalPeriod late Roman Republic
keyFigure Gaius Marius
Gaius Papius Mutilus
Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Lucius Julius Caesar
Quintus Poppaedius Silo
legislation Lex Iulia de civitate Latinis et sociis danda
Lex Plautia Papiria
Lex Pompeia
location Italian Peninsula
Roman Republic
opponent Apulians
Lucani
Marrucini
Marsians
Peligni
Picentes
Samnites
Vestini
rebelInstitution consuls of Italia
senate of Italia
rebelStateName Italia
relatedConflict Roman–Samnite Wars
Sulla’s First Civil War
result Roman victory
granting of Roman citizenship to most Italian allies
integration of Italian communities into the Roman citizen body
significance marked the political unification of Italy under Roman citizenship
startDate 91 BCE
triggerEvent assassination of Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger
failure of reforms proposed by Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger


Please wait…