Lockheed P-38 Lightning

E36582

The Lockheed P-38 Lightning was a distinctive twin-boom American World War II fighter aircraft renowned for its versatility in roles such as interception, ground attack, and long-range escort.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II aircraft
fighter aircraft
single-seat aircraft
twin-engine aircraft
aircraftConfiguration central nacelle
twin-boom
armamentExternal bombs
rockets
armamentFixed 1× 20 mm cannon in nose
4× 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns in nose
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
designer Kelly Johnson
surface form: Clarence "Kelly" Johnson
engineConfiguration twin-engine
engineModel Allison V-1710
engineType piston engine
famousPilot Charles MacDonald
Richard Bong
Thomas McGuire
firstFlight 1939-01-27
introduced 1941
landingGearType tricycle landing gear
manufacturer Lockheed Martin
surface form: Lockheed
maximumSpeed ~660 km/h
nickName Der Gabelschwanz-Teufel
Fork-tailed Devil
notableOperation Pacific Theater long-range escort missions
interception of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto
notableVariant F-4 photo-reconnaissance variant
F-5 photo-reconnaissance variant
Lockheed P-38 Lightning self-linksurface differs
surface form: P-38F

Lockheed P-38 Lightning self-linksurface differs
surface form: P-38G

Lockheed P-38 Lightning self-linksurface differs
surface form: P-38J

Lockheed P-38 Lightning self-linksurface differs
surface form: P-38L
numberBuilt 10000+
primaryUser United States Army Air Forces
productionPeriodEnd 1945
productionPeriodStart 1941
propellerType counter-rotating propellers
range ~1100 miles
retired late 1940s
role fighter
fighter-bomber
ground-attack aircraft
interceptor
long-range escort fighter
photo-reconnaissance aircraft
serviceCeiling ~44000 ft
theaterOfOperations European Theater of Operations, United States Army
surface form: European Theater of Operations

Mediterranean Theater of Operations
Pacific War
surface form: Pacific Theater of Operations
usedBy Republic of China Air Force
surface form: Chinese Nationalist Air Force

Free French Forces
surface form: Free French Air Force

Italian Co-belligerent Air Force
surface form: Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force

Portuguese Air Force
Royal Air Force
usedInConflict World War II

Referenced by (36)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States Army Air Forces mainFighterAircraft Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters facedOpponents Lockheed P-38 Lightning
subject surface form: Mitsubishi A6M Zero
Fifteenth Air Force aircraftTypeUsed Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38 Lightning
Big Week notableAircraftUsed Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38 Lightning
Cactus Air Force operatedAircraft Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Lockheed P-38 Lightning notableVariant Lockheed P-38 Lightning self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: P-38F
Lockheed P-38 Lightning notableVariant Lockheed P-38 Lightning self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: P-38G
Lockheed P-38 Lightning notableVariant Lockheed P-38 Lightning self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: P-38J
Lockheed P-38 Lightning notableVariant Lockheed P-38 Lightning self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: P-38L
Ninth Air Force aircraftUsed Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38 Lightning
Seventh Air Force equipment Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38 Lightning
14th Air Force notableAircraft Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Far Eastern Air Forces aircraftTypeUsed Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38 Lightning
Kelly Johnson notableWork Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Kelly Johnson designed Lockheed P-38 Lightning
33rd Fighter Wing aircraftOperated Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38 Lightning
Allison V-1710 usedInAircraft Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Allison V-1710 notableApplication Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: twin-engine P-38 Lightning with counter-rotating propellers
Richard Bong aircraftFlown Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Fork-tailed Devil refersTo Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Fork-tailed Devil appliedToVariant Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38F
Fork-tailed Devil appliedToVariant Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38G
Fork-tailed Devil appliedToVariant Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38J
Fork-tailed Devil appliedToVariant Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38L
Der Gabelschwanz-Teufel refersTo Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Der Gabelschwanz-Teufel nicknameFor Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Der Gabelschwanz-Teufel relatedNicknameOf Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38 Lightning
Kawanishi N1K designedToCounter Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Clarence "Kelly" Johnson designed Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Waco CG-4 glider tugAircraft Lockheed P-38 Lightning
subject surface form: Waco CG-4
this entity surface form: P-38 Lightning
Clarence Johnson notableWork Lockheed P-38 Lightning
The Mighty Eighth aircraftOperated Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Thomas McGuire aircraftFlown Lockheed P-38 Lightning
Lockheed Aircraft Company developed Lockheed P-38 Lightning
United States wartime aircraft production program notableProduct Lockheed P-38 Lightning
this entity surface form: P-38 Lightning
Hall Hibbard designed Lockheed P-38 Lightning