chum

E365413

A chum is a traditional portable tent-like dwelling used by various Indigenous peoples of northern Siberia, typically made from poles covered with reindeer hides or canvas.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
chum canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf portable dwelling
tent-like structure
traditional Indigenous dwelling
adaptedTo Arctic climate
subarctic climate
associatedWith reindeer herding
category Indigenous architecture of Siberia
climateFunction allows smoke ventilation through top opening
provides insulation against cold
culturalSignificance symbol of nomadic reindeer herding lifestyle
entranceOrientation often oriented away from prevailing winds
floorCovering reindeer skins
hasAlternativeTransliteration choom
choum
hasFeature can be dismantled and reassembled
central hearth
portable construction
smoke hole at the top
hasShape conical
interiorOrganization central hearth with sleeping areas around
languageOfTerm Russian
locatedIn Arctic regions of Russia
Siberia
madeOf canvas
reindeer hides
wooden poles
mobility designed for frequent relocation
regionOfUse Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Yamal Peninsula
roofMaterial canvas
reindeer hides
similarTo lavvu
tipi
yurt
supportStructure wooden poles
transportMethod traditionally transported by reindeer sleds
usedBy Evenki people
Indigenous peoples of the Arctic
surface form: Indigenous peoples of northern Siberia

Khanty people
Mansi people
Nenets
surface form: Nenets people

nomadic reindeer herders
usedFor housing nomadic families
seasonal migration camps
shelter
usedSince pre-modern times

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.