Coelophysis

E364193

Coelophysis was a small, lightly built, carnivorous dinosaur from the Late Triassic period, known for being one of the earliest well-documented theropods.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Coelophysis canonical 4
Coelophysoidea 3
Coelophysidae 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf carnivorous dinosaur
prehistoric reptile
theropod dinosaur
bodyLength approximately 2 to 3 meters
bodyMass approximately 15 to 20 kilograms
bodyPlan lightly built
slender
clade Coelophysis self-linksurface differs
surface form: Coelophysoidea

Dinosauria
Neotheropoda
countryFossilsFound South Africa
United States of America
surface form: United States

Zimbabwe
describedBy Edward Drinker Cope
diet carnivorous
discoveredBy David Baldwin
ecologicalRole possible pack hunter
small predator
family Coelophysis self-linksurface differs
surface form: Coelophysidae
forelimbFunction grasping prey
fossilAbundance numerous articulated skeletons
fossilSite Chinle Formation
surface form: Chinle Formation, southwestern United States

Ghost Ranch, New Mexico, United States
surface form: Ghost Ranch, New Mexico

Petrified Forest National Park
geologicalPeriod Late Triassic
habitat river and lake margin environments
semi-arid floodplains
kingdom Animalia
knownFrom fossil skeletons
livedDuring Norian age
Rhaetian age
locomotion bipedal
nameMeaning hollow form
nameRefersTo hollow limb bones
notableFor being one of the earliest well-documented theropods
order Saurischia
paleontologicalSignificance important for understanding early theropod evolution
phylum Chordata
reproduction oviparous
skeletonCharacteristic elongated hind limbs
large eye sockets
long neck
narrow skull
suborder Theropoda
tailFunction counterbalance for running
taxonRank genus
temporalRange approximately 216 to 201 million years ago
toothType sharp serrated teeth
typeSpecies Coelophysis self-linksurface differs
surface form: Coelophysis bauri
yearDescribed 1889

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Theropoda includes Coelophysis
Edward Drinker Cope describedTaxa Coelophysis
Dilophosaurus relatedTo Coelophysis
Coelophysis family Coelophysis self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Coelophysidae
Coelophysis typeSpecies Coelophysis self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Coelophysis bauri
Coelophysis clade Coelophysis self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Coelophysoidea
Neotheropoda hasMember Coelophysis
this entity surface form: Coelophysoidea
Neotheropoda hasMember Coelophysis
Neotheropoda subdivision Coelophysis
this entity surface form: Coelophysoidea