Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance (1948)

E363796

bilateral treaty defense pact post–World War II international agreement

The Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance (1948) was a post–World War II treaty that bound Finland to maintain neutrality while coordinating closely with the Soviet Union on security matters, shaping Finnish foreign policy throughout the Cold War.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance (1948) canonical	1
Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	bilateral treaty ⓘ defense pact ⓘ post–World War II international agreement ⓘ
aimedAt	preventing Finland from joining Western military alliances ⓘ regulating security relations between Finland and the Soviet Union ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Finno-Soviet Treaty of 1948 ⓘ surface form: Finno-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance YYA Treaty ⓘ
category	1948 in international relations ⓘ Cold War treaties ⓘ Treaties of Finland ⓘ Treaties of the Soviet Union ⓘ
concludedIn	1948 ⓘ
countryInvolved	Finland ⓘ Soviet Union ⓘ
dateSigned	1948 ⓘ
enteredIntoForce	1948 ⓘ
governedBy	international law ⓘ
hadDuration	fixed term with renewals ⓘ
historicalContext	early Cold War security arrangements ⓘ post–World War II settlement in Northern Europe ⓘ
influenced	concept of Finlandization ⓘ
inForceDuring	Cold War ⓘ
inForceUntil	1992 ⓘ
language	Finnish ⓘ Russian ⓘ
legalStatus	abrogated ⓘ
obligation	Finland to request Soviet assistance if necessary in case of such attack ⓘ Finland to resist armed attack by Germany or its allies ⓘ Soviet Union to assist Finland if Finland was attacked by Germany or its allies ⓘ
placeSigned	Moscow ⓘ
policyEffect	anchored Finland’s policy of neutrality during the Cold War ⓘ limited Finland’s freedom to join Western defense structures such as NATO ⓘ strengthened Soviet influence over Finnish foreign policy ⓘ
providedFor	consultations between Finland and the Soviet Union on security matters ⓘ
region	Northern Europe ⓘ
relatedConcept	Finlandization ⓘ
renewed	1955 ⓘ 1970s ⓘ
replacedBy	Treaty between the Republic of Finland and the Russian Federation of 1992 ⓘ surface form: 1992 Finnish–Russian Treaty on the Foundations of Relations
restricted	Finland’s ability to allow foreign military bases on its territory ⓘ
signatory	Finland ⓘ surface form: Republic of Finland Soviet Union ⓘ surface form: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
signedBy	Finland ⓘ Soviet Union ⓘ
subject	Finnish neutrality ⓘ friendship between Finland and the Soviet Union ⓘ military cooperation ⓘ mutual assistance in case of attack ⓘ
terminatedBy	Treaty between the Republic of Finland and the Russian Federation of 1992 ⓘ surface form: Treaty between the Republic of Finland and the Russian Federation on the Foundations of Relations (1992)

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Soviet–Finnish relations → hasKeyEvent → Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance (1948) ⓘ

Finno-Soviet Treaty of 1948 → alsoKnownAs → Agreement of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance (1948) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance