Defiance Campaign
E36341
The Defiance Campaign was a major 1952 mass civil disobedience movement in apartheid-era South Africa, led by the African National Congress and allied organizations, to protest unjust segregation laws through nonviolent resistance.
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
anti-apartheid movement
ⓘ
civil disobedience campaign ⓘ political protest ⓘ |
| aimedAt |
challenging unjust laws through nonviolent means
ⓘ
mobilising mass support against apartheid ⓘ overloading the apartheid legal system ⓘ |
| country | South Africa ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Congress of the People
ⓘ
Freedom Charter ⓘ
surface form:
adoption of the Freedom Charter
|
| hasCause |
Bantu Authorities Act
ⓘ
Group Areas Act ⓘ Suppression of Communism Act ⓘ apartheid laws ⓘ pass laws ⓘ racial segregation ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
African National Congress Youth League members
ⓘ
Albert Luthuli ⓘ Govan Mbeki ⓘ J.B. Marks ⓘ Moses Kotane ⓘ Nelson Mandela ⓘ Oliver Tambo ⓘ South African Indian activists ⓘ Walter Sisulu ⓘ Yusuf Dadoo ⓘ |
| inspiredBy |
Satyagraha
ⓘ
surface form:
Gandhian nonviolent resistance
|
| location | apartheid-era South Africa ⓘ |
| mainOrganiser | African National Congress ⓘ |
| movementType |
mass civil disobedience
ⓘ
nonviolent resistance ⓘ |
| opposed |
apartheid regime
ⓘ
pass laws system ⓘ racial discrimination ⓘ unjust segregation laws ⓘ |
| organiser |
Coloured People’s Congress
ⓘ
South African Congress of Democrats ⓘ South African Indian Congress ⓘ allied anti-apartheid organizations ⓘ |
| partOf |
anti-apartheid movement
ⓘ
surface form:
South African anti-apartheid struggle
|
| result |
growth in ANC membership
ⓘ
increased state repression ⓘ strengthening of multi-racial cooperation in the anti-apartheid movement ⓘ thousands of arrests of protesters ⓘ |
| significance |
first large-scale, coordinated national campaign of civil disobedience against apartheid
ⓘ
helped internationalise awareness of apartheid ⓘ marked a shift of the ANC towards mass mobilisation ⓘ |
| startTime | 1952 ⓘ |
| temporalContext | apartheid era ⓘ |
| usedTactic |
deliberate defiance of pass laws
ⓘ
mass arrests by design ⓘ occupation of whites-only facilities ⓘ peaceful demonstrations ⓘ refusal to carry passes ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.