Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946

E36323

The Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946 was a landmark UK law that transferred ownership and control of the coal industry from private companies to the state, creating the National Coal Board as part of the post-war Labour government’s wider nationalisation programme.

Jump to: Statements Referenced by

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom statute
aim to ensure adequate supplies of coal in the national interest
to secure efficient development of the coal-mining industry
citationStyle 9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 59
commencement 1 January 1947
country United Kingdom
creates National Coal Board
economicImpact brought the majority of UK coal production under public ownership
government Attlee government
surface form: Labour government 1945–1951
historicalContext post-Second World War reconstruction in the United Kingdom
implementedBy Ministry of Fuel and Power
inForce yes, as amended
introducedBy Attlee government
surface form: Clement Attlee government
jurisdiction England
Scotland
Wales
languageOfDocument English
legislature British Parliament
surface form: Parliament of the United Kingdom
longTitle An Act to establish public ownership and control of the coal-mining industry and certain allied activities and for purposes connected therewith
partOf Attlee government economic reforms
post-war nationalisation programme in the United Kingdom
politicalPartyBehindMeasure Labour Party (UK)
providesFor compensation to former coal owners
regulation of ancillary activities connected with coal mining
transfer of colliery undertakings to the National Coal Board
purpose to establish the National Coal Board
to provide for public ownership and control of coal mining
to transfer ownership of the coal industry from private companies to the state
relatedTo Electricity Act 1947
Gas Act 1948
Iron and Steel Act 1949
Transport Act 1947
nationalisation of key industries in the United Kingdom
replacesOwnershipOf privately owned coal mines in the United Kingdom
royalAssent 12 July 1946
sectorAffected coal distribution
coal mining
shortTitle Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946 self-link
status partly repealed
subjectMatter coal industry
energy policy
nationalisation
transfersOwnershipTo National Coal Board
the state
yearEnacted 1946

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Attlee government implementedPolicy Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
Electricity Act 1947 relatedLegislation Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
Gas Act 1948 relatedTo Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
Iron and Steel Act 1949 relatedTo Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946 shortTitle Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946 self-link