Siege of Halicarnassus

E362765

The Siege of Halicarnassus was a key early battle in Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Persian Empire, in which he captured the heavily fortified Carian capital on the coast of Asia Minor.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Siege of Halicarnassus canonical 4

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
siege
aftermath Macedonian control of Caria
Persian evacuation by sea
weakening of Persian naval strategy in the Aegean
belligerentCommander Alexander the Great
Memnon of Rhodes
Orontobates
chronology early campaign of Alexander in Asia Minor
combatant Achaemenid Empire
Alexander the Great
Macedon
surface form: Kingdom of Macedon

Macedon
surface form: Macedonian Empire

Memnon of Rhodes
Orontobates
Persian satrapy of Caria
conflictBetween Persian army
surface form: Achaemenid Persian forces

Macedonian army
surface form: Macedonian forces
conflictIn Wars of Alexander the Great
date 334 BC
defensiveWorks city walls
harbor defenses
strong fortifications
followedBy campaigns in Lycia and Pamphylia
historicalContext Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Macedonian invasion of the Achaemenid Empire
historicalPeriod Hellenistic period
historicalSource Arrian’s Anabasis of Alexander
Diodorus Siculus
locatedInPresentDay Bodrum
Turkey
location Asia Minor
Caria
Halicarnassus
Western Anatolia
surface form: southwestern Anatolia
notableParticipant Hephaestion
Ptolemy I Soter
opponentStrategy Persian reliance on fortified city
use of fleet under Memnon of Rhodes
partOf Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Achaemenid Empire
precededBy Battle of Granicus
surface form: Battle of the Granicus
result Macedonian victory
capture of Halicarnassus
destruction of much of the city
strategicImportance control of Caria
control of a major Aegean port
securing Alexander’s southwestern flank in Asia Minor
usedMilitaryTactic assault on city walls
naval defense by Persians
siege warfare

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Asian campaign includesEvent Siege of Halicarnassus
Battle of Granicus followedBy Siege of Halicarnassus
subject surface form: Battle of the Granicus
Wars of Alexander the Great conflict Siege of Halicarnassus
Siege of Miletus followedBy Siege of Halicarnassus