1792–1793 overland expedition to the Pacific Ocean

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The 1792–1793 overland expedition to the Pacific Ocean was Alexander Mackenzie’s historic journey across North America, achieving the first recorded transcontinental crossing north of Mexico and reaching the Pacific years before Lewis and Clark.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf exploration expedition
overland expedition
transcontinental journey
alsoKnownAs Alexander Mackenzie
surface form: Alexander Mackenzie’s overland expedition to the Pacific

Mackenzie’s 1792–1793 Pacific expedition
commander Alexander Mackenzie
continent North America
country Canada
countryAtTheTime British America
surface form: British North America
destination Pacific Ocean
documentedBy Alexander Mackenzie
documentedIn Voyages from Montreal on the River St. Laurence through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in the years 1789 and 1793
surface form: Voyages from Montreal on the River St. Laurence through the continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans
endDate 1793
endedBefore Lewis and Clark Expedition
era late 18th century
goal find a transcontinental route across northern North America
reach the Pacific Ocean overland
hasParticipant Alexander Mackenzie
French-Canadian voyageurs
surface form: Canadian voyageurs

Indigenous guides
Indigenous interpreters
historicalPeriod Age of Exploration
surface form: Age of Exploration in North America
interactionWith Interior Salish peoples
surface form: Indigenous peoples of the interior of northwestern North America
languageOfRecord English
leader Alexander Mackenzie
legacy influenced later exploration of western Canada
recognized as a milestone in Canadian exploration history
organizer North West Company
preceded Lewis and Clark Expedition
purpose advance fur trade interests of the North West Company
region northwestern North America
relatedTo Great Lakes fur trade
surface form: North American fur trade
result mapped an overland route to the Pacific Ocean
provided early European knowledge of interior routes to the Pacific
routeFeature Fraser River basin
Pacific coastal region
Peace River
Rocky Mountains
significance first overland expedition to reach the Pacific Ocean across northern North America
first recorded transcontinental crossing of North America north of Mexico
sponsor North West Company
startDate 1792
timeBefore Lewis and Clark reached the Pacific Ocean
transportMode canoe
overland travel on foot
used voyageur canoes

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Alexander Mackenzie expedition 1792–1793 overland expedition to the Pacific Ocean