Bristol Mercury radial engine

E362553

The Bristol Mercury radial engine is a British air-cooled, nine-cylinder aircraft engine widely used in the 1930s and World War II, known for powering numerous fighters and bombers.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf air-cooled engine
aircraft piston engine
radial engine
application bomber aircraft
fighter aircraft
trainer aircraft
bore 146 mm
compressionRatio variedByVariant
coolingSystem air-cooled
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
cylinderConfiguration single-row radial
designCompany Bristol Engine Company
designer Roy Fedden
displacement about 25 litres
enteredService late 1920s
era World War II
interwar period
firstRunDate 1925
fuelType aviation gasoline
manufacturer Bristol Aeroplane Company
notableFeature compact diameter for its power class
reliable operation
wide operational use in Europe
numberOfCylinders 9
poweredAircraft Avro Anson
surface form: Avro Anson (some variants)

Bristol Blenheim
Bristol Bulldog
Bristol Type 142
surface form: Bristol Type 142 (Blenheim prototype)

Fairey Battle
surface form: Fairey Battle (some variants)

Fokker D.XXI
Gloster Gladiator
Miles Master
surface form: Miles Master (some variants)

PZL P.11
PZL.23 Karaś
PZL.37 Łoś
Westland Lysander
powerOutput approximately 500–600 horsepower in early variants
approximately 800 horsepower maximum in later variants
productionPeriodEnd 1940s
productionPeriodStart 1920s
stroke 165 mm
successor Bristol Hercules
Bristol Pegasus
supercharger single-stage supercharger
usedBy Finnish Air Force
Polish Air Force
Royal Air Force
Royal Canadian Air Force
Hellenic Air Force
surface form: Royal Hellenic Air Force
usedInConflict World War II
surface form: Second World War

Spanish Civil War
valvetrain overhead poppet valves

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bristol Blenheim engineType Bristol Mercury radial engine
WM-21 Sólyom powerplant Bristol Mercury radial engine
this entity surface form: WM K-14 radial engine
Roy Fedden workedOn Bristol Mercury radial engine
this entity surface form: Bristol Mercury engine
VL Pyry engineType Bristol Mercury radial engine
Gloster Gladiator powerplant Bristol Mercury radial engine