Battle of Inverlochy (1645)

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The Battle of Inverlochy (1645) was a major engagement of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, decisively defeated a larger Covenanter army in the Scottish Highlands.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
alsoKnownAs Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
surface form: Second Battle of Inverlochy
associatedWith Alasdair MacColla
Archibald Campbell, 10th Earl of Argyll
surface form: Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquis of Argyll

Clan Campbell
Clan Donald
James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
surface form: James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose
belligerent Campbell clan forces
Lochaber MacDonalds
surface form: Clan Donald forces

Royalists
Scottish Covenanters
campaign Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
surface form: Montrose’s 1644–1645 campaign in Scotland
casualtiesCovenanter heavy
casualtiesRoyalist light
cause Clan feud between Campbells and MacDonalds
Royalist attempt to break Covenanter power in the western Highlands
commanderCovenanter Archibald Campbell, 10th Earl of Argyll
surface form: Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquis of Argyll
commanderRoyalist Alasdair MacColla
James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
surface form: James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose
conflict Scottish Civil War
surface form: Royalists vs Covenanters
country Scotland
date 2 February 1645
distinguishedFrom Battle of Inverlochy (1431)
era 17th century
followedBy Battle of Auldearn
geographicalFeature near the head of Loch Linnhe
involvedUnitRoyalist Irish Brigade in French service
surface form: Irish Brigade under Alasdair MacColla
location Inverlochy
surface form: Inverlochy, near Fort William, Scotland
nearbySettlement Inverlochy
surface form: Inverlochy Castle

present-day Fort William
notableTactic night approach to Inverlochy
surprise march through the Highlands by Montrose
partOf Scottish Civil War
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
politicalContext conflict between Royalist supporters of Charles I and Covenanter regime in Scotland
precededBy Battle of Inverurie (1745)
surface form: Battle of Inverurie (1644)
relatedWork depicted in John Buchan’s biography of Montrose
result Royalist victory
significance major blow to the power and prestige of the Campbells
one of Montrose’s most notable victories
secured Royalist control of much of the western Highlands
strengthCovenanter approximately 3000 men
strengthRoyalist approximately 1500–2000 men
theatre Scottish Highlands
year 1645

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Clan Maclean tookPartIn Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose notableBattle Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
Clan Graham battleInvolvement Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
Scottish Covenanter army notableBattle Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
Clan MacKenzie tookPartIn Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
Maclean of Duart notableBattleParticipation Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
Battle of Inverlochy (1431) confusedWith Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
Battle of Inverlochy (1645) alsoKnownAs Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
this entity surface form: Second Battle of Inverlochy
Clan Keith notableBattle Battle of Inverlochy (1645)