Al-Fil

E358813

Al-Fil is the 105th chapter of the Qur’an, known for recounting the story of the Army of the Elephant and God’s protection of the Kaaba.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Al-Fil canonical 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Meccan surah
Surah of the Qur'an
addressesAudience Quraysh
associatedHistoricalEvent The Elephant
surface form: Year of the Elephant
associatedLocation Kaaba
Mecca
canonicalStatus universally accepted as part of the Qur'an by all Muslim sects
centralTheme God’s power over seemingly superior forces
protection of the Sacred House (Kaaba)
reminder of God’s favors to Quraysh
chapterNumberInQuran 105
chronologicalPlacement revealed early in the Meccan period according to traditional accounts
closingTheme the invaders made like eaten-up straw
genre short Meccan warning and reminder surah
language Arabic
liturgicalRole part of the last juz' frequently used in worship and teaching
mentions birds (tayran ababil)
stones of baked clay (hijarah min sijjil)
The Elephant
surface form: the People of the Elephant
name Al-Fil self-link
nameMeaningInArabic The Elephant
numberOfVerses 5
openingWords Alam tara kayfa fa'ala rabbuka bi-ashabi al-fil
pairedThematicallyWith Surah Quraysh
placeOfRevelation Mecca
positionInMushaf after Surah Quraysh
before Surah Quraysh according to some thematic orderings
quranicOrder comes before Surah Quraysh in the standard Uthmanic codex
quranJuz 30
recitationUsage memorized in basic Qur'an study
often recited in daily prayers
relatedConcept divine retribution
miraculous defeat of an invading army
sacredness of the Kaaba
remindsOf God’s past favor to the people of Mecca
rhetoricalForm reminder of a well-known historical event
scripture Quran
surface form: Qur'an
subjectOfSurah God’s protection of the Kaaba
divine punishment of aggressors
the story of the Army of the Elephant
theologicalSignificance example of God’s intervention in history
sign of divine protection for the sanctuary
traditionalContext expedition of Abraha against the Kaaba
traditionalExegesisFocus identity of the Army of the Elephant
nature of the birds and stones mentioned
verseCountTradition unanimously 5 verses in major qira'at traditions

How these facts were elicited

The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.

Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10.

# Requirements
- If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list.
- If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list.
- Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf".
- Do not get too wordy.
- Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Al-Fil
Description of subject: Al-Fil is the 105th chapter of the Qur’an, known for recounting the story of the Army of the Elephant and God’s protection of the Kaaba.

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Surah Al-Fil name Al-Fil
Al-Fil name Al-Fil self-link