Rule 611
E357867
Rule 611 is a provision in the Federal Rules of Evidence that governs the court’s control over the mode and order of examining witnesses and presenting evidence to ensure effective truth-finding and fairness.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Federal Rule of Evidence 611 | 1 |
| Rule 611 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3392815 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 611 Context triple: [Article VI – Witnesses, includesRule, Rule 611]
-
A.
Rule 610
Rule 610 is a provision in the rules of evidence that governs the admissibility of a witness’s religious beliefs or opinions, generally prohibiting their use to attack or support the witness’s credibility.
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B.
Rule 603
Rule 603 is a rule of evidence that requires witnesses to declare they will testify truthfully before giving testimony in court.
-
C.
Rule 56
Rule 56 is the provision in the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs summary judgment, allowing courts to decide cases without trial when there is no genuine dispute of material fact.
-
D.
Rule 11
Rule 11 is a key provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs the process and requirements for accepting guilty pleas in federal criminal cases.
-
E.
Rule 11
Rule 11 is a key provision of the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs the signing of pleadings and motions, requiring attorneys and parties to certify that their filings are legally and factually grounded and not submitted for improper purposes, with sanctions available for violations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 611 Target entity description: Rule 611 is a provision in the Federal Rules of Evidence that governs the court’s control over the mode and order of examining witnesses and presenting evidence to ensure effective truth-finding and fairness.
-
A.
Rule 610
Rule 610 is a provision in the rules of evidence that governs the admissibility of a witness’s religious beliefs or opinions, generally prohibiting their use to attack or support the witness’s credibility.
-
B.
Rule 603
Rule 603 is a rule of evidence that requires witnesses to declare they will testify truthfully before giving testimony in court.
-
C.
Rule 56
Rule 56 is the provision in the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs summary judgment, allowing courts to decide cases without trial when there is no genuine dispute of material fact.
-
D.
Rule 11
Rule 11 is a key provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs the process and requirements for accepting guilty pleas in federal criminal cases.
-
E.
Rule 11
Rule 11 is a key provision of the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs the signing of pleadings and motions, requiring attorneys and parties to certify that their filings are legally and factually grounded and not submitted for improper purposes, with sanctions available for violations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
provision of the Federal Rules of Evidence
ⓘ
rule of evidence ⓘ |
| aimsAt |
avoiding wasting time
ⓘ
effective procedures for determining the truth ⓘ protecting witnesses from harassment or undue embarrassment ⓘ |
| aimsToBalance |
efficiency
ⓘ
fairness to witnesses and parties ⓘ truth-finding ⓘ |
| allows | court to permit inquiry into additional matters as if on direct examination ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
cross-examination
ⓘ
direct examination ⓘ recross examination ⓘ redirect examination ⓘ |
| authorizes | reasonable control by the court ⓘ |
| codifiedIn |
rules of evidence for the federal courts
ⓘ
surface form:
Title 28 of the United States Code Appendix (Federal Rules of Evidence)
|
| concerns |
court’s control over mode and order of examining witnesses and presenting evidence
ⓘ
leading questions ⓘ scope of cross-examination ⓘ |
| defaultRule |
cross-examination should not go beyond the subject matter of the direct examination and matters affecting the witness’s credibility
ⓘ
leading questions should not be used on direct examination ⓘ |
| exception |
leading questions are ordinarily permitted on cross-examination
ⓘ
leading questions are ordinarily permitted when a party calls a hostile witness ⓘ leading questions are ordinarily permitted when a party calls a witness identified with an adverse party ⓘ leading questions are ordinarily permitted when a party calls an adverse party ⓘ leading questions may be used as necessary to develop the witness’s testimony ⓘ |
| governs |
mode of examining witnesses
ⓘ
order of examining witnesses ⓘ presentation of evidence ⓘ |
| grantsDiscretionOver |
mode of interrogation
ⓘ
order of proof ⓘ |
| grantsPowerTo | trial court ⓘ |
| hasShortTitle |
rules of evidence for the federal courts
ⓘ
surface form:
Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence
|
| influences | trial advocacy practices in U.S. federal courts ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
U.S. federal courts
ⓘ
surface form:
United States federal courts
|
| legalSystem | United States law ⓘ |
| partOf |
rules of evidence for the federal courts
ⓘ
surface form:
Federal Rules of Evidence
|
| purpose |
to avoid wasting time
ⓘ
to make procedures effective for determining the truth ⓘ to protect witnesses from harassment or undue embarrassment ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
credibility of witnesses
ⓘ
judicial discretion ⓘ trial management ⓘ |
| section |
Rule 611(a)
ⓘ
Rule 611(b) ⓘ Rule 611(c) ⓘ |
| usedBy |
federal trial judges
ⓘ
litigators in federal court ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rule 611 Description of subject: Rule 611 is a provision in the Federal Rules of Evidence that governs the court’s control over the mode and order of examining witnesses and presenting evidence to ensure effective truth-finding and fairness.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Federal Rule of Evidence 611