House of Lancaster

E35735

The House of Lancaster was a cadet branch of the English royal Plantagenet dynasty that produced several medieval kings and played a central role in the Wars of the Roses.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf cadet branch
noble family
royal house
associatedDynasty Tudor dynasty
associatedEvent Act of Accord
Battle of Agincourt
Battle of Towton
cameToPower 1399
cameToPowerBy usurpation of Richard II
capital London
coatOfArms Gules three lions passant guardant in pale or armed and langued azure a label of three points argent
conflict Hundred Years' War
Wars of the Roses
country Kingdom of England
deposedBy House of York
dissolutionReason defeat in the Wars of the Roses
dynasticTitle Duke of Lancaster
King of England
Lord of Ireland
endTime 1471
finalDefeat Battle of Tewkesbury
finalDefeatDate 1471
firstMonarch Henry IV of England
founder Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster
language Anglo-Norman
Middle English
legacy Duchy of Lancaster as a royal estate
mergedInto House of Tudor
namedAfter Lancaster
notableMember Blanche of Lancaster
Henry IV of England
Henry V of England
Henry VI of England
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
Margaret of Anjou
opposedBy House of York
parentHouse House of Plantagenet
partOf House of Plantagenet
politicalIdeology feudal monarchy
primarySeat Lancaster Castle
religion Roman Catholicism
rival House of York
secondMonarch Henry V of England
startTime 1267
symbol red rose
territory County Palatine of Lancaster
Duchy of Lancaster
thirdMonarch Henry VI of England
throughMarriage Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York


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