Antarctic Intermediate Water

E354382

Antarctic Intermediate Water is a cool, relatively fresh water mass formed in the Southern Ocean that spreads northward at intermediate depths, strongly influencing global ocean circulation and climate.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Antarctic Intermediate Water canonical 3

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf intermediate water mass
oceanographic feature
water mass
associatedFront Antarctic Convergence
surface form: Antarctic Polar Front

Subantarctic Front
basin Southern Ocean
circulationPattern present in all major ocean basins
spreads northward from the Southern Ocean
densityCharacteristic intermediate density between surface and deep waters
formationProcess mixing of surface and subsurface waters
subduction
wintertime convection
formationRegion Antarctic Convergence
surface form: Antarctic Polar Front zone

Subantarctic Front
surface form: Subantarctic Front region

subantarctic zone of the Southern Ocean
formedIn Southern Ocean
foundInOcean Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
importance important for global climate system
key component of global ocean circulation
influencesRegion mid-latitude oceans
subtropical gyres
tropical thermocline
oxygenCharacteristic relatively high oxygen content compared to surrounding waters
relatedConcept global overturning circulation
thermohaline circulation
water mass formation
relativeSalinity higher than underlying deep waters in some regions
lower than overlying subtropical waters
roleInClimate affects storage and transport of anthropogenic CO2
affects storage and transport of natural carbon
influences global freshwater distribution
influences global heat transport
roleInOceanCirculation links surface and deep waters
part of global overturning circulation
salinityCharacteristic relatively fresh
salinityRangeApprox 33.8–34.6 practical salinity units
scientificDiscipline climate science
physical oceanography
temperatureCharacteristic cool
temperatureRangeApprox 2–7 °C
transportDirection northward from formation regions
typicalDepthRange 700–1500 m
intermediate depths
waterMassProperty distinct temperature–salinity signature
tracer of Southern Ocean processes

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Southwest Atlantic circulation system includesWaterMass Antarctic Intermediate Water
equatorial Atlantic Ocean waterMass Antarctic Intermediate Water