Antarctic Intermediate Water
E354382
Antarctic Intermediate Water is a cool, relatively fresh water mass formed in the Southern Ocean that spreads northward at intermediate depths, strongly influencing global ocean circulation and climate.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Antarctic Intermediate Water canonical | 3 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
intermediate water mass
ⓘ
oceanographic feature ⓘ water mass ⓘ |
| associatedFront |
Antarctic Convergence
ⓘ
surface form:
Antarctic Polar Front
Subantarctic Front ⓘ |
| basin | Southern Ocean ⓘ |
| circulationPattern |
present in all major ocean basins
ⓘ
spreads northward from the Southern Ocean ⓘ |
| densityCharacteristic | intermediate density between surface and deep waters ⓘ |
| formationProcess |
mixing of surface and subsurface waters
ⓘ
subduction ⓘ wintertime convection ⓘ |
| formationRegion |
Antarctic Convergence
ⓘ
surface form:
Antarctic Polar Front zone
Subantarctic Front ⓘ
surface form:
Subantarctic Front region
subantarctic zone of the Southern Ocean ⓘ |
| formedIn | Southern Ocean ⓘ |
| foundInOcean |
Atlantic Ocean
ⓘ
Indian Ocean ⓘ Pacific Ocean ⓘ |
| hemisphere | Southern Hemisphere ⓘ |
| importance |
important for global climate system
ⓘ
key component of global ocean circulation ⓘ |
| influencesRegion |
mid-latitude oceans
ⓘ
subtropical gyres ⓘ tropical thermocline ⓘ |
| oxygenCharacteristic | relatively high oxygen content compared to surrounding waters ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
global overturning circulation
ⓘ
thermohaline circulation ⓘ water mass formation ⓘ |
| relativeSalinity |
higher than underlying deep waters in some regions
ⓘ
lower than overlying subtropical waters ⓘ |
| roleInClimate |
affects storage and transport of anthropogenic CO2
ⓘ
affects storage and transport of natural carbon ⓘ influences global freshwater distribution ⓘ influences global heat transport ⓘ |
| roleInOceanCirculation |
links surface and deep waters
ⓘ
part of global overturning circulation ⓘ |
| salinityCharacteristic | relatively fresh ⓘ |
| salinityRangeApprox | 33.8–34.6 practical salinity units ⓘ |
| scientificDiscipline |
climate science
ⓘ
physical oceanography ⓘ |
| temperatureCharacteristic | cool ⓘ |
| temperatureRangeApprox | 2–7 °C ⓘ |
| transportDirection | northward from formation regions ⓘ |
| typicalDepthRange |
700–1500 m
ⓘ
intermediate depths ⓘ |
| waterMassProperty |
distinct temperature–salinity signature
ⓘ
tracer of Southern Ocean processes ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean
→
hasWaterMassFormation
→
Antarctic Intermediate Water
ⓘ