Agiad dynasty

E354346

The Agiad dynasty was one of the two hereditary royal families of ancient Sparta, traditionally traced back to the legendary hero Heracles and ruling alongside the Eurypontid line.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Agiad dynasty canonical 7
Agiad house of Sparta 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Spartan royal dynasty
ancient Greek dynasty
associatedWith Spartan expansion in the Peloponnese
Spartan military leadership
capital Sparta
checkedBy Ephorates of Antiquities in Greece
surface form: Ephorate

Gerousia
claimedDescentFrom Heracleidae
surface form: Heraclids
coexistedWith Eurypontid dynasty
country Sparta
dynasticHouse Heraclid
endCause Roman domination of Greece
decline of Spartan power
ethnicity Dorian
governmentForm hereditary monarchy
hasParallelInstitution Eurypontid kingship
historicalStatus extinct dynasty
knownFor leadership at the Battle of Thermopylae
participation in the Persian Wars
language Ancient Greek
locatedIn Peloponnese
mythicalAncestor Heracles
namedAfter King Agis I
notableMember Agesilaus II
Cleomenes I of Sparta
surface form: Cleomenes I

Leonidas I
Pausanias the Regent
surface form: Pausanias (regent)
numberOfKingsSimultaneously 1
originatesFrom Dorians
surface form: Dorian Greeks
partOf Spartan constitution
Spartan dual kingship
politicalSystemContext Spartan oligarchy
position Spartan kingship
primaryRole judicial authority
military command
religious leadership
region Laconia
religion Ancient Greek religion
ruled Sparta
ruledAlongside Eurypontid dynasty
sharesPowerWith Eurypontid dynasty
sourceMention Herodotus
Pausanias
surface form: Pausanias (geographer)
succession patrilineal primogeniture
timePeriod Archaic Greece
Classical Greece
Hellenistic period
traditionallyTracedBackTo Heracles
typeOfMonarchy diarchy component

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Spartan king Pleistoanax royalHouse Agiad dynasty
subject surface form: Pleistoanax
Leonidas I dynasty Agiad dynasty
Pleistoanax memberOf Agiad dynasty
Pleistoanax house Agiad dynasty
Pausanias the Regent memberOf Agiad dynasty
Pausanias the Regent house Agiad dynasty
Anaxandridas II dynasty Agiad dynasty
Anaxandridas II house Agiad dynasty
this entity surface form: Agiad house of Sparta