Bogra Formula on constitutional structure of Pakistan
E354092
The Bogra Formula was a mid-1950s constitutional proposal by Pakistani Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Bogra that sought to balance political power between East and West Pakistan through a bicameral legislature and parity-based representation.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bogra Formula on constitutional structure of Pakistan canonical | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional proposal
ⓘ
political compromise plan ⓘ |
| aimedTo |
create a workable federal constitutional structure for Pakistan
ⓘ
reconcile East Pakistan and West Pakistan political interests ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Bogra constitutional formula ⓘ |
| constitutionalContext |
debate over representation between two wings of Pakistan
ⓘ
post-independence constitutional crisis in Pakistan ⓘ |
| constitutionalIssueAddressed |
disparity between population and political power of East Pakistan
ⓘ
fear of West Pakistani dominance in central government ⓘ |
| corePrinciple | parity between East Pakistan and West Pakistan ⓘ |
| country | Pakistan ⓘ |
| debatedIn | Constituent Assembly of Pakistan ⓘ |
| federalStructure | two-wing federation ⓘ |
| governmentSystemEnvisaged | parliamentary system ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | early attempt to resolve East–West Pakistan constitutional deadlock ⓘ |
| HouseOfPeopleRepresentationPrinciple | representation by population ⓘ |
| HouseOfUnitsRepresentationPrinciple | equal representation of territorial units ⓘ |
| influencedBy | demands for fair representation from East Pakistan ⓘ |
| influencedLaterDebateOn |
Constitution of Pakistan 1956
ⓘ
surface form:
1956 Constitution of Pakistan
|
| introducedConcept | bicameral legislature for Pakistan ⓘ |
| legacy | reference point in discussions of Pakistan’s early constitutional history ⓘ |
| legislatureType | bicameral ⓘ |
| lowerHouseRepresentationPrinciple | population-based representation ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Mohammad Ali Bogra ⓘ |
| politicalGoal |
maintain national unity of Pakistan
ⓘ
prevent domination of one wing over the other ⓘ |
| predecessorTo | later parity-based representation arrangements in Pakistan ⓘ |
| proposedBy | Mohammad Ali Bogra ⓘ |
| proposedByOfficeHolder | Prime Minister of Pakistan ⓘ |
| proposedInDecade | 1950s ⓘ |
| proposedInYear | 1953 ⓘ |
| proposedLegislativeChamber |
House of People
ⓘ
House of Units ⓘ |
| receivedMixedReactionFrom | East Pakistani political leaders ⓘ |
| regionConcerned |
People's Republic of Bangladesh (from East Pakistan)
ⓘ
surface form:
East Pakistan
West Pakistan ⓘ |
| relatedEvent | dissolution of the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan ⓘ |
| soughtToBalance |
representation of East Pakistan
ⓘ
representation of West Pakistan ⓘ |
| status | never fully implemented as originally proposed ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
constitutional structure of Pakistan
ⓘ
distribution of legislative seats ⓘ inter-regional power sharing ⓘ |
| supportedBy | many West Pakistani political elites ⓘ |
| timePeriod | mid-1950s Pakistan politics ⓘ |
| upperHouseRepresentationPrinciple | parity between East Pakistan and West Pakistan ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.