Battle of Raphia
E349987
The Battle of Raphia (217 BC) was a major Hellenistic clash between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt near Gaza, notable for one of the largest elephant engagements in antiquity and resulting in a decisive Ptolemaic victory.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Raphia canonical | 5 |
| Battle of Raphia near Gaza | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3283358 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of Raphia Context triple: [Antiochus III the Great, battle, Battle of Raphia]
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A.
Battle of Palmyra
The Battle of Palmyra was a World War II engagement in 1941 in which Allied forces fought Vichy French troops for control of the strategic desert city of Palmyra in central Syria.
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B.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
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C.
Battle of Naulochus
The Battle of Naulochus was a decisive 36 BC naval clash off the coast of Sicily in which Octavian’s admiral Agrippa destroyed Sextus Pompey’s fleet, securing control of the western Mediterranean during the Roman civil wars.
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D.
Battle of Mersa Matruh
The Battle of Mersa Matruh was a World War II engagement in June 1942 in Egypt, where Axis forces under Erwin Rommel defeated retreating British Commonwealth troops during the North African campaign.
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E.
Battle of Halmyros
The Battle of Halmyros was a decisive 1311 clash in central Greece in which the Catalan Company annihilated the forces of the Duchy of Athens, reshaping the political landscape of the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of Raphia Target entity description: The Battle of Raphia (217 BC) was a major Hellenistic clash between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt near Gaza, notable for one of the largest elephant engagements in antiquity and resulting in a decisive Ptolemaic victory.
-
A.
Battle of Palmyra
The Battle of Palmyra was a World War II engagement in 1941 in which Allied forces fought Vichy French troops for control of the strategic desert city of Palmyra in central Syria.
-
B.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Naulochus
The Battle of Naulochus was a decisive 36 BC naval clash off the coast of Sicily in which Octavian’s admiral Agrippa destroyed Sextus Pompey’s fleet, securing control of the western Mediterranean during the Roman civil wars.
-
D.
Battle of Mersa Matruh
The Battle of Mersa Matruh was a World War II engagement in June 1942 in Egypt, where Axis forces under Erwin Rommel defeated retreating British Commonwealth troops during the North African campaign.
-
E.
Battle of Halmyros
The Battle of Halmyros was a decisive 1311 clash in central Greece in which the Catalan Company annihilated the forces of the Duchy of Athens, reshaping the political landscape of the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hellenistic battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Raphia
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Raphia near Gaza
|
| approximateDate | 22 June 217 BC ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Ptolemaic Kingdom
ⓘ
Seleucid Empire ⓘ |
| category |
3rd-century BC battles
ⓘ
Battles involving the Ptolemaic Kingdom ⓘ Battles involving the Seleucid Empire ⓘ |
| combatantCommanderFor |
Antiochus III the Great, Seleucid Empire
ⓘ
Ptolemy IV Philopator ⓘ
surface form:
Ptolemy IV Philopator, Ptolemaic Kingdom
|
| commander |
Antiochus III the Great
ⓘ
Ptolemy IV Philopator ⓘ |
| conflictBetween |
Ptolemaic Kingdom
ⓘ
Seleucid Empire ⓘ |
| date | 217 BC ⓘ |
| elephantTypeUsedBy |
African elephants, Ptolemaic Kingdom
ⓘ
Indian elephants, Seleucid Empire ⓘ |
| era | Hellenistic period ⓘ |
| followedBy | Ptolemaic recovery of Coele-Syria ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
decisive check on early expansion of Antiochus III
ⓘ
one of the largest elephant battles in antiquity ⓘ |
| involves |
Antiochus III the Great
ⓘ
Ptolemaic army ⓘ Ptolemy IV Philopator ⓘ Seleucid royal army ⓘ
surface form:
Seleucid army
|
| locatedIn | region of Coele-Syria ⓘ |
| modernCountry |
Israel
ⓘ
Palestine ⓘ |
| notableFor |
large elephant engagement
ⓘ
use of African war elephants ⓘ use of Indian war elephants ⓘ |
| outcome | Ptolemaic control of Coele-Syria temporarily restored ⓘ |
| partOf | Fourth Syrian War ⓘ |
| place |
near Gaza
ⓘ
near Raphia ⓘ |
| precededBy | earlier engagements of the Fourth Syrian War ⓘ |
| primarySource |
Polybius’ Histories
ⓘ
surface form:
Polybius, Histories
|
| relatedTo | Syrian Wars ⓘ |
| result | Ptolemaic victory ⓘ |
| strategicObjective | control of Coele-Syria ⓘ |
| troopTypeUsed |
cavalry
ⓘ
light infantry ⓘ phalanx infantry ⓘ war elephants ⓘ |
| year | 217 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of Raphia Description of subject: The Battle of Raphia (217 BC) was a major Hellenistic clash between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt near Gaza, notable for one of the largest elephant engagements in antiquity and resulting in a decisive Ptolemaic victory.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.