Invincible-class battlecruiser

E348076

The Invincible-class battlecruiser was a pioneering early 20th-century British warship design that combined heavy battleship-caliber guns with higher speed and lighter armor, influencing naval tactics leading up to and during World War I.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Royal Navy warship class
battlecruiser class
armament 4 twin 12-inch (305 mm) gun turrets
8 × 12-inch (305 mm) guns
armourScheme armored deck
armored turrets and barbettes
relatively thin belt armor compared to contemporary battleships
beam about 78 feet
commissioned 1908
constructionMaterial steel
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
designedAs pioneering battlecruiser design
designedBy Sir Philip Watts
designedFor Admiral Sir John Fisher’s battlecruiser concept
designedSpeed 25 knots
designPhilosophy combination of battleship-caliber guns with higher speed and lighter armor
designTradeoff sacrificed armor protection for higher speed
displacement about 17,250 long tons standard
about 20,000 long tons deep load
era early 20th century
fateOfClass all ships lost or scrapped after World War I
hasPart HMS Indomitable ONDG
HMS Inflexible
HMS Invincible
HMSInvincibleFate sunk at the Battle of Jutland in 1916
influenced World War I naval tactics
development of later British battlecruisers
pre–World War I naval tactics
laidDown 1906
length about 567 feet overall
navalArchitectureType all-big-gun capital ship
navalDoctrinalImpact shaped interwar views on battlecruiser vulnerability
notableEngagement First Battle of Heligoland Bight
surface form: Battle of Heligoland Bight

Battle of Jutland
Battle of the Falkland Islands
numberBuilt 3
operator Royal Navy
precededBy Minotaur-class armoured cruiser
primaryRole engaging enemy cruisers
fast capital ship
scouting for the battle fleet
propulsion coal-fired boilers with oil spray
steam turbines
relatedConcept dreadnought battleship
secondaryArmament 4-inch guns
serviceEntry 1908
strategicImpact demonstrated risks of lightly armored capital ships under heavy gunfire
succeededBy Indefatigable-class battlecruiser
usedInConflict World War I

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

HMS Invincible shipClass Invincible-class battlecruiser
HMS Invincible leadShipOfClass Invincible-class battlecruiser
Battle Cruiser Fleet nickname Invincible-class battlecruiser
this entity surface form: Beatty’s Battlecruisers